iOS开发-Day25-UIView

总结一下UIView的常见用法：
直接看代码吧~

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    /*
    //x,y,宽，高
    CGRect rect=CGRectMake(20, 20, 200, 200);
    //初始化视图
    UIView *myview=[[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:rect];
    //设置背景色
    myview.backgroundColor=[UIColor greenColor];
    //添加子视图
    [self.view addSubview:myview];
    UIView *myview1=[[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(90, 90, 200, 200)];
    //myview1.backgroundColor=[UIColor redColor];//添加子视图
    [self.view addSubview:myview1];
    self.view.backgroundColor=[UIColor grayColor];
    //输出屏幕尺寸
    NSLog(@"%@",NSStringFromCGRect(self.view.frame));
    //输出边界
    NSLog(@"%@",NSStringFromCGRect(self.view.bounds));
    //相等父视图的具体坐标
    NSLog(@"%@",NSStringFromCGRect(myview.frame));
    //边界，只是显示控件大小
    NSLog(@"%@",NSStringFromCGRect(myview.frame));
    //显示控件中心点坐标（相对于父视图）
    NSLog(@"%@",NSStringFromCGPoint(myview.center));
    //更改中心坐标
    myview.center=CGPointMake(150, 350);
    //设置是否允许用户交互
    //self.view.userInteractionEnabled=NO;
    if (self.view.isUserInteractionEnabled) {
        NSLog(@"可以操作");
    }else{
        NSLog(@"不允许操作");
    }
    myview.tag=1;//设置控件的唯一标识
    //通过tag获取控件对象并打印
    NSLog(@"%@",[self.view viewWithTag:1]);
    //通过tag获取控件对象，并赋给新的对象
    UIView *newview=(UIView *)[self.view viewWithTag:1];
    //修改新对象的值
    newview.backgroundColor=[UIColor yellowColor];
    */

    /*
    _aview=[[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 50, 100, 100)];
    self.aview.backgroundColor=[UIColor greenColor];
    [self.view addSubview:_aview];
    _bview=[[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100)];
    self.bview.backgroundColor=[UIColor yellowColor];
    [self.view addSubview:_bview];
    _cview=[[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(150 , 150, 100, 100)];
    self.cview.backgroundColor=[UIColor redColor];
    [self.view addSubview:_cview];
    //子视图
    NSLog(@"%@",self.view.subviews);
    //父视图
    NSLog(@"%@",self.view.superview);
    //将子视图放最前层
    //[self.view bringSubviewToFront:_aview];
    //将子视图放到最底层
    //[self.view sendSubviewToBack:_cview];
    //交换制定索引位置的视图，注意视图的底层存在calayer，自己的视图从2开始索引
    //[self.view exchangeSubviewAtIndex:2 withSubviewAtIndex:4];
    UIView *dview=[[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(200, 200, 100, 100)];
    dview.backgroundColor=[UIColor blueColor];
    //将视图插入到制定视图的上面
    //[self.view insertSubview:dview aboveSubview:_cview];
    [self.view insertSubview:dview atIndex:4];
    [self.view insertSubview:dview belowSubview:_cview];

    //移除子视图
    [_cview removeFromSuperview];
    */
    _aview=[[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 50, 200, 200)];
    self.aview.backgroundColor=[UIColor greenColor];
    //[self.view addSubview:_aview];
    _bview=[[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100)];
    self.bview.backgroundColor=[UIColor yellowColor];
    //[self.view addSubview:_bview];
    _cview=[[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(25 , 25, 50, 50)];
    self.cview.backgroundColor=[UIColor redColor];
    //[self.view addSubview:_cview];
    [_aview addSubview:_bview];
    [_bview addSubview:_cview];
    [self.view addSubview:_aview];
    //移除自身后，包含的子视图也被移除
    //[_bview removeFromSuperview];

    //变换不可以叠加！
    //变换角度
    //self.aview.transform=CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(3.14/2);
    //水平和竖直缩放
    //self.aview.transform=CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1, 2);
    //水平竖直移动
    //self.aview.transform=CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(100, 100);

    //隐藏控件
    //self.aview.hidden=YES;
    //透明度0-1
    //self.aview.alpha=0.5;

    //autoresizesSubviews
    //UIViewAutoresizingMask
    //sizeToFit
    //opaque
    //tintcolor
    //gusture
}

//方法还有很多，大家多看开发文档吧~

附上今天的作业：

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    int k=0;
    //第一层循环，用来控制行数
    for (int i=1; i<9; i++) {
        //第二层循环，用来控制列数
        for (int j=1; j<9; j++) {
            k++;

            //设置x,y,宽,高
            UIView *xview=[[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(j*40, i*40, 40, 40)];
            //添加一个label,来为每一个格子设置序号（预习着玩的~）
            UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 10, 20, 20)];
            //将序号作为当前label的值
            label.text=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",k];
            //进行当前格子的颜色判断
            if ((i+j)%2==0) {
                //如果i+j能被2整除则涂黑色
                xview.backgroundColor=[UIColor blackColor];
                //设置黑色格子中的label文字为红色
                label.textColor=[UIColor redColor];
            }else {
                //否则格子涂红色
                xview.backgroundColor=[UIColor redColor];
            }
            //添加图层到主视图
            [self.view addSubview:xview];
            //设置label文字为居中
            label.textAlignment=NSTextAlignmentCenter;
            //将label加入到视图中
            [xview addSubview:label];
            NSLog(@"(%d,%d) %d\n",i,j,i+j);
        }
    }

}