This library provides a category for UIImageView with support for remote images coming from the web.
(这个类库提供一个UIImageView类别以支持加载来自网络的远程图片)
使用方法(已下代码是框架类README的实例代码)
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
static NSString *MyIdentifier = @"MyIdentifier";
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:MyIdentifier];
if (cell == nil)
{
cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault
reuseIdentifier:MyIdentifier] autorelease];
}
// 使用了框架里的setImageWithURL方法下载图片
[cell.imageView setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.domain.com/path/to/image.jpg"]
placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"placeholder.png"]];
cell.textLabel.text = @"My Text";
return cell;
}
SDWebImage中的一些常用方法:
- (void)sd_setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url placeholderImage:(UIImage *)placeholder;
- (void)sd_setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url placeholderImage:(UIImage *)placeholder options:(SDWebImageOptions)options;
- (void)sd_setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url placeholderImage:(UIImage *)placeholder completed:(SDWebImageCompletionBlock)completedBlock;
- (void)sd_setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url placeholderImage:(UIImage *)placeholder options:(SDWebImageOptions)options progress:(SDWebImageDownloaderProgressBlock)progressBlock completed:(SDWebImageCompletionBlock)completedBlock;
常用的SDWebImageOptions选项:
SDWebImageRetryFailed : 下载失败后,会自动重新下载
SDWebImageLowPriority : 当正在进行UI交互时,自动暂停内部的一些下载操作
SDWebImageRetryFailed | SDWebImageLowPriority : 拥有上面2个功能
下面是详解所有SDWebImageOptions的所有选项:
typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, SDWebImageOptions) {
/**
* By default, when a URL fail to be downloaded, the URL is blacklisted so the library won't keep trying.
* 默认情况下,当一个 URL 下载失败,会将该 URL 放在黑名单中,不再尝试下载
*
* This flag disable this blacklisting.
* 此标记取消黑名单
*/
SDWebImageRetryFailed = 1 << 0,
/**
* By default, image downloads are started during UI interactions, this flags disable this feature,
* 默认情况下,在 UI 交互时也会启动图像下载,此标记取消这一特性
*
* leading to delayed download on UIScrollView deceleration for instance.
* 会推迟到滚动视图停止滚动之后再继续下载(这个注释是假的!)
*/
SDWebImageLowPriority = 1 << 1,
/**
* This flag disables on-disk caching
* 此标记取消磁盘缓存,只有内存缓存
*/
SDWebImageCacheMemoryOnly = 1 << 2,
/**
* This flag enables progressive download, the image is displayed progressively during download as a browser would do.
* 此标记允许渐进式下载,就像浏览器中那样,下载过程中,图像会逐步显示出来
*
* By default, the image is only displayed once completely downloaded.
* 默认情况下,图像会在下载完成后一次性显示
*/
SDWebImageProgressiveDownload = 1 << 3,
/**
* Even if the image is cached, respect the HTTP response cache control, and refresh the image from remote location if needed.
* 即使图像被缓存,遵守 HTPP 响应的缓存控制,如果需要,从远程刷新图像
*
* The disk caching will be handled by NSURLCache instead of SDWebImage leading to slight performance degradation.
* 磁盘缓存将由 NSURLCache 处理,而不是 SDWebImage,这会对性能有轻微的影响
*
* This option helps deal with images changing behind the same request URL, e.g. Facebook graph api profile pics.
* 此选项有助于处理同一个请求 URL 的图像发生变化
*
* If a cached image is refreshed, the completion block is called once with the cached image and again with the final image.
* 如果缓存的图像被刷新,会调用一次 completion block,并传递最终的图像
*
* Use this flag only if you can't make your URLs static with embeded cache busting parameter.
* 仅在无法使用嵌入式缓存清理参数确定图像 URL 时,使用此标记
*/
SDWebImageRefreshCached = 1 << 4,
/**
* In iOS 4+, continue the download of the image if the app goes to background. This is achieved by asking the system for
* 在 iOS 4+,当 App 进入后台后仍然会继续下载图像。这是向系统请求额外的后台时间以保证下载请求完成的
*
* extra time in background to let the request finish. If the background task expires the operation will be cancelled.
* 如果后台任务过期,请求将会被取消
*/
SDWebImageContinueInBackground = 1 << 5,
/**
* Handles cookies stored in NSHTTPCookieStore by setting
* 通过设置
* NSMutableURLRequest.HTTPShouldHandleCookies = YES;
* 处理保存在 NSHTTPCookieStore 中的 cookies
*/
SDWebImageHandleCookies = 1 << 6,
/**
* Enable to allow untrusted SSL ceriticates.
* 允许不信任的 SSL 证书
*
* Useful for testing purposes. Use with caution in production.
* 可以出于测试目的使用,在正式产品中慎用
*/
SDWebImageAllowInvalidSSLCertificates = 1 << 7,
/**
* By default, image are loaded in the order they were queued. This flag move them to
* 默认情况下,图像会按照在队列中的顺序被加载,此标记会将它们移动到队列前部立即被加载
*
* the front of the queue and is loaded immediately instead of waiting for the current queue to be loaded (which
* 而不是等待当前队列被加载,等待队列加载会需要一段时间
* could take a while).
*/
SDWebImageHighPriority = 1 << 8,
/**
* By default, placeholder images are loaded while the image is loading. This flag will delay the loading
* 默认情况下,在加载图像时,占位图像已经会被加载。而此标记会延迟加载占位图像,直到图像已经完成加载
*
* of the placeholder image until after the image has finished loading.
*/
SDWebImageDelayPlaceholder = 1 << 9,
/**
* We usually don't call transformDownloadedImage delegate method on animated images,
* 通常不会在可动画的图像上调用 transformDownloadedImage 代理方法,因为大多数转换代码会破坏动画文件
*
* as most transformation code would mangle it.
* Use this flag to transform them anyway.
* 使用此标记尝试转换
*/
SDWebImageTransformAnimatedImage = 1 << 10,
};
看到这,你已经可以用SDWebimage进行图片缓存了。