180. Inversions
time limit per test: 0.25 sec.
memory limit per test: 4096 KB
memory limit per test: 4096 KB
input: standard
output: standard
output: standard
There are N integers (1<=N<=65537) A1, A2,.. AN (0<=Ai<=10^9). You need to find amount of such pairs (i, j) that 1<=i<j<=N and A[i]>A[j].
Input
The first line of the input contains the number N. The second line contains N numbers A1...AN.
Output
Write amount of such pairs.
Sample test(s)
Input
5 2 3 1 5 4
Output
3
Author: | Stanislav Angelyuk |
Resource: | Saratov ST team Spring Contest #1 |
Date: | 18.05.2003 |
/****************************
* author:crazy_石头
* date:2014/01/15
* algorithm:BIT
* Pro:SGU180-inversions
***************************/
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <map>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
#define INF 1<<29
#define eps 1e-8
#define A system("pause")
#define rep(i,h,n) for(int i=(h);i<=(n);i++)
#define ms(a,b) memset((a),(b),sizeof(a))
#define LL __int64
const int maxn=70000+10;
struct Node
{
LL id,num;
}e[maxn];
LL C[maxn],n,h[maxn];
inline bool cmp(Node E,Node D)
{
return E.num<D.num;
}
inline int lowbit(int x)
{
return x&-x;
}
inline void update(int x,int d)
{
while(x<=n)
{
C[x]+=d;
x+=lowbit(x);
}
}
inline LL getsum(int x)
{
LL ret=0;
while(x>0)
{
ret+=C[x];
x-=lowbit(x);
}
return ret;
}
int main()
{
while(~scanf("%d",&n))
{
ms(C,0);
rep(i,1,n)
{
scanf("%I64d",&e[i].num);
e[i].id=i;
}
sort(e+1,e+n+1,cmp);
h[e[1].id]=1;
int cnt=1;
rep(i,2,n)
{
if(e[i].num!=e[i-1].num) cnt++;
h[e[i].id]=cnt;
}
LL sum=0;
rep(i,1,n)
{
update(h[i],1);
sum+=i-getsum(h[i]);
}
printf("%I64d\n",sum);
}
return 0;
}