String to Integer (atoi)

Implement atoi to convert a string to an integer.

Hint: Carefully consider all possible input cases. If you want a challenge, please do not see below and ask yourself what are the possible input cases.

Notes: It is intended for this problem to be specified vaguely (ie, no given input specs). You are responsible to gather all the input requirements up front.

class Solution {
public:
    int myAtoi(string str) {
        if (str == "") return 0;  
        long long res = 0;  
        int sign = 1; 
        int i = 0;
        while (str[i] == ' ') {  // meeting ' '
            i++;  
        }  
        if (str[i] == '-') {  // meeting '-' or '+'
            sign = -1;  
            i++;  
        }  else if(str[i] == '+') 
        {  
            i++;  
        }  
        while (isdigit(str[i]))  
        {  
            int n = str[i] - '0';  
            res = res*10 + n;  
            if (res*sign > INT_MAX)  
            {  
                res = INT_MAX;  
                break;  
            }  
            else if (res*sign < INT_MIN)  
            {  
                res = INT_MIN;  
                break;  
            }  
            i++;  
        }  
        return int(sign*res);  
    }
};