一 .用 FragmentTabHost 实现底部菜单
FragmentTabHost官网文档:https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/app/FragmentTabHost.html
1.FragmentTabHost用法
(1)Activity要继承FragmentActivity
(2)调用setup()方法
(3)添加TabSpec
(1)Activity要继承FragmentActivity
(2)调用setup()方法
(3)添加TabSpec
1.FragmentTabHost (复写了FragmentTabHost, 直接用)
package cniao5.com.cniao5shop.widget;
/**
* Created by monkey
* on 2014/9/24
* 功能描述:修改过的FragmentTabHost,保存fragment实例不销毁
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TabHost;
import android.widget.TabWidget;
/**
* Special TabHost that allows the use of {@link Fragment} objects for its tab
* content. When placing this in a view hierarchy, after inflating the hierarchy
* you must call {@link #setup(Context, FragmentManager, int)} to complete the
* initialization of the tab host.
*
* <p>
* Here is a simple example of using a FragmentTabHost in an Activity:
*
* {@sample
* development/samples/Support4Demos/src/com/example/android/supportv4/app/
* FragmentTabs.java complete}
*
* <p>
* This can also be used inside of a fragment through fragment nesting:
*
* {@sample
* development/samples/Support4Demos/src/com/example/android/supportv4/app/
* FragmentTabsFragmentSupport.java complete}
*/
public class FragmentTabHost extends TabHost implements
TabHost.OnTabChangeListener {
private final ArrayList<TabInfo> mTabs = new ArrayList<TabInfo>();
private FrameLayout mRealTabContent;
private Context mContext;
private FragmentManager mFragmentManager;
private int mContainerId;
private OnTabChangeListener mOnTabChangeListener;
private TabInfo mLastTab;
private boolean mAttached;
static final class TabInfo {
private final String tag;
private final Class<?> clss;
private final Bundle args;
private Fragment fragment;
TabInfo(String _tag, Class<?> _class, Bundle _args) {
tag = _tag;
clss = _class;
args = _args;
}
}
static class DummyTabFactory implements TabContentFactory {
private final Context mContext;
public DummyTabFactory(Context context) {
mContext = context;
}
@Override
public View createTabContent(String tag) {
View v = new View(mContext);
v.setMinimumWidth(0);
v.setMinimumHeight(0);
return v;
}
}
static class SavedState extends BaseSavedState {
String curTab;
SavedState(Parcelable superState) {
super(superState);
}
private SavedState(Parcel in) {
super(in);
curTab = in.readString();
}
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
super.writeToParcel(out, flags);
out.writeString(curTab);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "FragmentTabHost.SavedState{"
+ Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this))
+ " curTab=" + curTab + "}";
}
public static final Creator<SavedState> CREATOR = new Creator<SavedState>() {
public SavedState createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
return new SavedState(in);
}
public SavedState[] newArray(int size) {
return new SavedState[size];
}
};
}
public FragmentTabHost(Context context) {
// Note that we call through to the version that takes an AttributeSet,
// because the simple Context construct can result in a broken object!
super(context, null);
initFragmentTabHost(context, null);
}
public FragmentTabHost(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
initFragmentTabHost(context, attrs);
}
private void initFragmentTabHost(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
new int[] { android.R.attr.inflatedId }, 0, 0);
mContainerId = a.getResourceId(0, 0);
a.recycle();
super.setOnTabChangedListener(this);
}
private void ensureHierarchy(Context context) {
// If owner hasn't made its own view hierarchy, then as a convenience
// we will construct a standard one here.
if (findViewById(android.R.id.tabs) == null) {
LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(context);
ll.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
addView(ll, new LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
TabWidget tw = new TabWidget(context);
tw.setId(android.R.id.tabs);
tw.setOrientation(TabWidget.HORIZONTAL);
ll.addView(tw, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 0));
FrameLayout fl = new FrameLayout(context);
fl.setId(android.R.id.tabcontent);
ll.addView(fl, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(0, 0, 0));
mRealTabContent = fl = new FrameLayout(context);
mRealTabContent.setId(mContainerId);
ll.addView(fl, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 0, 1));
}
}
/**
* @deprecated Don't call the original TabHost setup, you must instead call
* {@link #setup(Context, FragmentManager)} or
* {@link #setup(Context, FragmentManager, int)}.
*/
@Override
@Deprecated
public void setup() {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Must call setup() that takes a Context and FragmentManager");
}
public void setup(Context context, FragmentManager manager) {
ensureHierarchy(context); // Ensure views required by super.setup()
super.setup();
mContext = context;
mFragmentManager = manager;
ensureContent();
}
public void setup(Context context, FragmentManager manager, int containerId) {
ensureHierarchy(context); // Ensure views required by super.setup()
super.setup();
mContext = context;
mFragmentManager = manager;
mContainerId = containerId;
ensureContent();
mRealTabContent.setId(containerId);
// We must have an ID to be able to save/restore our state. If
// the owner hasn't set one at this point, we will set it ourself.
if (getId() == View.NO_ID) {
setId(android.R.id.tabhost);
}
}
private void ensureContent() {
if (mRealTabContent == null) {
mRealTabContent = (FrameLayout) findViewById(mContainerId);
if (mRealTabContent == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"No tab content FrameLayout found for id "
+ mContainerId);
}
}
}
@Override
public void setOnTabChangedListener(OnTabChangeListener l) {
mOnTabChangeListener = l;
}
public void addTab(TabSpec tabSpec, Class<?> clss, Bundle args) {
tabSpec.setContent(new DummyTabFactory(mContext));
String tag = tabSpec.getTag();
TabInfo info = new TabInfo(tag, clss, args);
if (mAttached) {
// If we are already attached to the window, then check to make
// sure this tab's fragment is inactive if it exists. This shouldn't
// normally happen.
info.fragment = mFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(tag);
if (info.fragment != null && !info.fragment.isDetached()) {
FragmentTransaction ft = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
// ft.detach(info.fragment);
ft.hide(info.fragment);
ft.commit();
}
}
mTabs.add(info);
addTab(tabSpec);
}
@Override
protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
super.onAttachedToWindow();
String currentTab = getCurrentTabTag();
// Go through all tabs and make sure their fragments match
// the correct state.
FragmentTransaction ft = null;
for (int i = 0; i < mTabs.size(); i++) {
TabInfo tab = mTabs.get(i);
tab.fragment = mFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(tab.tag);
// if (tab.fragment != null && !tab.fragment.isDetached()) {
if (tab.fragment != null) {
if (tab.tag.equals(currentTab)) {
// The fragment for this tab is already there and
// active, and it is what we really want to have
// as the current tab. Nothing to do.
mLastTab = tab;
} else {
// This fragment was restored in the active state,
// but is not the current tab. Deactivate it.
if (ft == null) {
ft = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
}
// ft.detach(tab.fragment);
ft.hide(tab.fragment);
}
}
}
// We are now ready to go. Make sure we are switched to the
// correct tab.
mAttached = true;
ft = doTabChanged(currentTab, ft);
if (ft != null) {
ft.commitAllowingStateLoss();
mFragmentManager.executePendingTransactions();
}
}
@Override
protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
super.onDetachedFromWindow();
mAttached = false;
}
@Override
protected Parcelable onSaveInstanceState() {
Parcelable superState = super.onSaveInstanceState();
SavedState ss = new SavedState(superState);
ss.curTab = getCurrentTabTag();
return ss;
}
@Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Parcelable state) {
SavedState ss = (SavedState) state;
super.onRestoreInstanceState(ss.getSuperState());
setCurrentTabByTag(ss.curTab);
}
@Override
public void onTabChanged(String tabId) {
if (mAttached) {
FragmentTransaction ft = doTabChanged(tabId, null);
if (ft != null) {
ft.commit();
}
}
if (mOnTabChangeListener != null) {
mOnTabChangeListener.onTabChanged(tabId);
}
}
private FragmentTransaction doTabChanged(String tabId,
FragmentTransaction ft) {
TabInfo newTab = null;
for (int i = 0; i < mTabs.size(); i++) {
TabInfo tab = mTabs.get(i);
if (tab.tag.equals(tabId)) {
newTab = tab;
}
}
if (newTab == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No tab known for tag " + tabId);
}
if (mLastTab != newTab) {
if (ft == null) {
ft = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
}
if (mLastTab != null) {
if (mLastTab.fragment != null) {
// ft.detach(mLastTab.fragment);
ft.hide(mLastTab.fragment);
}
}
if (newTab != null) {
if (newTab.fragment == null) {
newTab.fragment = Fragment.instantiate(mContext,
newTab.clss.getName(), newTab.args);
ft.add(mContainerId, newTab.fragment, newTab.tag);
} else {
// ft.attach(newTab.fragment);
ft.show(newTab.fragment);
}
}
mLastTab = newTab;
}
return ft;
}
}
2.MainActivity 布局
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical">
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/realtabcontent"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="0dip"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="@color/bg_color"
/>
<cniao5.com.cniao5shop.widget.FragmentTabHost
android:id="@android:id/tabhost"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@color/white"
>
<FrameLayout
android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="0" />
</cniao5.com.cniao5shop.widget.FragmentTabHost>
</LinearLayout>
第二个Fragment官方规定要有的
3.tab_indicator.xml 低栏每一个View的布局
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:paddingTop="3dp"
android:paddingBottom="3dp"
android:gravity="center">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/icon_tab"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txt_indicator"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="@color/selector_tab_text"
android:layout_marginTop="2dp" />
</LinearLayout>
/**
* Created by Ivan on 15/9/25.
*/
public class Tab {
private int title;
private int icon;
private Class fragment;
public Tab(Class fragment,int title, int icon) {
this.title = title;
this.icon = icon;
this.fragment = fragment;
}
public int getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(int title) {
this.title = title;
}
public int getIcon() {
return icon;
}
public void setIcon(int icon) {
this.icon = icon;
}
public Class getFragment() {
return fragment;
}
public void setFragment(Class fragment) {
this.fragment = fragment;
}
}
4.图片状态选择器 selector_icon_home.xml drawable/ *4
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<!-- Non focused states -->
<item android:state_focused="false" android:state_selected="false" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@mipmap/icon_home" />
<item android:state_focused="false" android:state_selected="true" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@mipmap/icon_home_press" />
<!-- Focused states -->
<item android:state_focused="true" android:state_selected="false" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@mipmap/icon_home_press" />
<item android:state_focused="true" android:state_selected="true" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@mipmap/icon_home_press" />
<!-- Pressed -->
<item android:state_selected="true" android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@mipmap/icon_home_press" />
<item android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@mipmap/icon_home_press" />
</selector>
5.文字背景选择器 selector_tab_text.xml 必须写在res/color/文件夹下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_selected="true" android:color="#eb4f38" />
<item android:state_active="true" android:color="#eb4f38"/>
<item android:state_selected="false" android:color="#a9b7b7" />
<item android:state_active="false" android:color="#a9b7b7"/>
</selector>
6.MianActivity ----继承了BaseActivity?
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private LayoutInflater mInflater;
private FragmentTabHost mTabhost;
private CartFragment cartFragment;
private List<Tab> mTabs = new ArrayList<>(5);
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initTab();
}
private void initTab() {
Tab tab_home = new Tab(HomeFragment.class,R.string.home,R.drawable.selector_icon_home);
Tab tab_hot = new Tab(HotFragment.class,R.string.hot,R.drawable.selector_icon_hot);
Tab tab_category = new Tab(CategoryFragment.class,R.string.catagory,R.drawable.selector_icon_category);
Tab tab_cart = new Tab(CartFragment.class,R.string.cart,R.drawable.selector_icon_cart);
Tab tab_mine = new Tab(MineFragment.class,R.string.mine,R.drawable.selector_icon_mine);
mTabs.add(tab_home);
mTabs.add(tab_hot);
mTabs.add(tab_category);
mTabs.add(tab_cart);
mTabs.add(tab_mine);
mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
mTabhost = (FragmentTabHost) this.findViewById(android.R.id.tabhost);
mTabhost.setup(this,getSupportFragmentManager(),R.id.realtabcontent);
for (Tab tab : mTabs){
TabHost.TabSpec tabSpec = mTabhost.newTabSpec(getString(tab.getTitle()));
tabSpec.setIndicator(buildIndicator(tab));
mTabhost.addTab(tabSpec,tab.getFragment(),null);
}
mTabhost.setOnTabChangedListener(new TabHost.OnTabChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onTabChanged(String tabId) {
if(tabId==getString(R.string.cart)){
refData();
}
}
});
mTabhost.getTabWidget().setShowDividers(LinearLayout.SHOW_DIVIDER_NONE); //去掉分割线
mTabhost.setCurrentTab(0); //默认选择第一个
}
private void refData(){
if(cartFragment == null){
Fragment fragment = getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(getString(R.string.cart));
if(fragment !=null){
cartFragment= (CartFragment) fragment;
cartFragment.refData();
}
}
else{
cartFragment.refData();
}
}
private View buildIndicator(Tab tab){
View view =mInflater.inflate(R.layout.tab_indicator,null);
ImageView img = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.icon_tab);
TextView text = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.txt_indicator);
img.setBackgroundResource(tab.getIcon());
text.setText(tab.getTitle());
return view;
}
}
7.底部菜单的几种实现方式
1.TabHost+Activity(不用)
2.RadioButton+Fragment(较复杂)
3.FragmentTabHost+Fragment
Tips: 改写后的TabFragment只会首次执行onCreateView
附加:BaseActivity.java
public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
protected static final String TAG = BaseActivity.class.getSimpleName();
public void startActivity(Intent intent,boolean isNeedLogin){
if(isNeedLogin){
User user =CniaoApplication.getInstance().getUser();
if(user !=null){
super.startActivity(intent);
}
else{
CniaoApplication.getInstance().putIntent(intent);
Intent loginIntent = new Intent(this
, LoginActivity.class);
super.startActivity(intent);
}
}
else{
super.startActivity(intent);
}
}
}
2.ToolBar的使用
1.toolbar 是 android 5.0 引入的一个新控件,可以理解为是ActionBar的升级版,大大扩展了Actionbar,使用更灵活,不像actionbar那么固定,Toolbar更像是一般的View元素,可以被放置在view树体系的任意位置,可以应用动画,可以跟着scrollView滚动,可以与布局中的其他view交互
2.重要属性·
3.ToolBar的使用--------------------------------------------------------ToolBarDemo
(1)布局
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:background="#fff">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:title="title"
app:navigationIcon="@drawable/icon_back_32px"
>
</android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
</RelativeLayout>
(2)style.xml
<resources>
<!-- Base application theme. -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
<item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
<!-- 状态栏颜色-->
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<!-- 标题字体颜色-->
<item name="android:textColorPrimary">@color/white</item>
<item name="android:windowActionBar">false</item>
<item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
<item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
<item name="windowNoTitle">true</item>
</style>
</resources>
(3)color.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<item name="colorPrimary" type="color">#FF4020</item>
<item name="white" type="color">#FFF</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark" type="color">#009688</item>
</resources>
(4)MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Toolbar mToolBar;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mToolBar = (Toolbar) this.findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
//点击ToolBar返回键
mToolBar.setNavigationOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"Navigation Clicked",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
//把菜单和ToolBar进行绑定
mToolBar.inflateMenu(R.menu.menu_main);
//对menu进行监听
mToolBar.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new Toolbar.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
//获取menu的ID
int id = item.getItemId();
if(id == R.id.action_settings){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"action_settings Clicked",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return true;
}
return false;
}
});
}
}
(5)ToolBar 拓展
http://www.codeceo.com/article/android-toolbar-develop.html