学习篇-TypeScript-爬虫-单例改造

一、TypeScript-爬虫-扩展-单例改造

需求：改造NewAnalyzer将其变成单例模式

• 代码示例：

  // 重点代码
  // 私有化构造方法
  private constructor() {}
  
  // 私有化单例属性
  private static instance: NewAnalyzer;
  
  // 提供静态的获取实例方法
  static getInstance(): NewAnalyzer {
    if (!NewAnalyzer.instance) {
      NewAnalyzer.instance = new NewAnalyzer();
    }
    return NewAnalyzer.instance;
  }
  

• 完整代码：

  import fs from "fs";
  import cheerio from "cheerio";
  import { Analyzer } from "./crowller";
  interface Content {
    [propName: number]: string[];
  }
  
  export default class NewAnalyzer implements Analyzer {
    // 私有化构造方法
    private constructor() {}
  
    // 私有化单例属性
    private static instance: NewAnalyzer;
  
    // 提供静态的获取实例方法
    static getInstance(): NewAnalyzer {
      if (!NewAnalyzer.instance) {
        NewAnalyzer.instance = new NewAnalyzer();
      }
      return NewAnalyzer.instance;
    }
  
    /**
     * 处理html中的数据
     * @param html
     */
    private getJsonInfo(html: string): string[] {
      const contents: string[] = [];
      const $ = cheerio.load(html);
      const lines = $(".z-head-news_item");
      lines.map((index, element) => {
        const childs = $(element).find("a");
        const content = childs.text();
        contents.push(content);
      });
      return contents;
    }
  
    /**
     * 读物文件内容
     * @param data
     */
    private generateJsonContent(data: string[], filePath: string) {
      let fileContent: Content = {};
      if (fs.existsSync(filePath)) {
        fileContent = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(filePath, "utf-8"));
      }
      let time = new Date().getTime();
      fileContent[time] = data;
      return fileContent;
    }
  
    public analyze(html: string, filePath: string): string {
      const jsonInfo = this.getJsonInfo(html);
      const content = this.generateJsonContent(jsonInfo, filePath);
      return JSON.stringify(content);
    }
  }