/*
*程序的版权和版本声明部分:
*Copyright(c)2013,烟台大学计算机学院学生
*All rights reserved.
*文件名称:
*作者:李新鹏
*完成日期:2014年4月16日
*版本号:v0.1
*对任务及求解方法的描述部分:
*输入描述:无
*问题描述: 重载运算符实现复数的加减乘除
*程序输入:
*程序输出:
*问题分析:略
*算法设计:略
*我的程序:
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
Complex operator+(Complex &c2);
Complex operator-(Complex &c2);
Complex operator*(Complex &c2);
Complex operator/(Complex &c2);
void display();
private:
double real;
double imag;
};
//复数相加: (a+bi)+(c+di)=(a+c)+(b+d)i.
Complex Complex::operator+(Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real=real+c2.real;
c.imag=imag+c2.imag;
return c;
}
//复数相减:(a+bi)-(c+di)=(a-c)+(b-d)i.
Complex Complex::operator-(Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real=real-c2.real;
c.imag=imag-c2.imag;
return c;
}
//复数相乘:(a+bi)(c+di)=(ac-bd)+(bc+ad)i.
Complex Complex::operator*(Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real=real*c2.real-imag*c2.imag;
c.imag=imag*c2.real+real*c2.imag;
return c;
}
//复数相除:(a+bi)/(c+di)=(ac+bd)/(c^2+d^2) +(bc-ad)/(c^2+d^2)i
Complex Complex::operator/(Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real=(real*c2.real+imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
c.imag=(imag*c2.real-real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
return c;
}
void Complex::display()
{
cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}
int main()
{
Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
cout<<"c1=";
c1.display();
cout<<"c2=";
c2.display();
c3=c1+c2;
cout<<"c1+c2=";
c3.display();
c3=c1-c2;
cout<<"c1-c2=";
c3.display();
c3=c1*c2;
cout<<"c1*c2=";
c3.display();
c3=c1/c2;
cout<<"c1/c2=";
c3.display();
return 0;
}
运行结果:
心得体会: