复数类加减乘除的运算符重载

我的理解：重载运算符实际上是在使用“operator符号”时调用一个函数，而这个函数是事先写好的，只是在调用时，用的不是函数的名，而是“operator符号”.其实呢，函数名就是“operator符号”。

一：复数类：重载+ - * /

Description

定义一个复数类Complex，重载运算符“+”,“-”,“*”,“/”，使之能用于复数的加、减、乘、除。运算符重载函数作为Complex类的成员函数。编写程序，分别求两个复数之和、差、积和商。

Input

两个复数

Sample Input

3 4

5 -10

Sample Output

c1+c2=(8.00,-6.00i)

c1-c2=(-2.00,14.00i)

c1*c2=(55.00,-10.00i)

c1/c2=(-0.20,0.40i)

 

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
    Complex();
    Complex(double r,double i);//两个未在类内初始化的构造函数
    Complex operator+(Complex &c2);
    Complex operator-(Complex &c2);
    Complex operator*(Complex &c2);
    Complex operator/(Complex &c2);
    void display();//一个输出函数
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};
Complex::Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
Complex::Complex(double r,double i)
{
	real=r;
	imag=i;
}
Complex Complex::operator+(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=real+c2.real;
	c.imag=imag+c2.imag;
	return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator-(Complex &c2)
{Complex c;
	c.real=real-c2.real;
	c.imag=imag-c2.imag;
	return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator*(Complex &c2)
{Complex c;
	c.real=real*c2.real-imag*c2.imag;
	c.imag=real*c2.imag+imag*c2.real;
	return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator/(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=(real*c2.real+imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
	c.imag=(imag*c2.real-real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
	return c;
}

void Complex::display()
{
	cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}
int main()
{
    double real,imag;
    cin>>real>>imag;
    Complex c1(real,imag);
    cin>>real>>imag;
    Complex c2(real,imag);
    cout<<setiosflags(ios::fixed);
    cout<<setprecision(2);
    Complex c3=c1+c2;
    cout<<"c1+c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1-c2;
    cout<<"c1-c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1*c2;
    cout<<"c1*c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1/c2;
    cout<<"c1/c2=";
    c3.display();
    return 0;
}