nginx启动、重启、关闭
一、启动
cd usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx
二、重启
更改配置重启nginx
kill -HUP 主进程号或进程号文件路径
或者使用
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx -s reload
判断配置文件是否正确
nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
或者
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx -t
三、关闭
查询nginx主进程号
ps -ef | grep nginx
从容停止 kill -QUIT 主进程号
快速停止 kill -TERM 主进程号
强制停止 kill -9 nginx
若nginx.conf配置了pid文件路径,如果没有,则在logs目录下
kill -信号类型 '/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid'
我配置的nginx.conf文件内容:
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
upstream backend_tomcat {
#ip_hash; #集群的服务器中,如果同一个客户端请求转发到多个服务器上,每台服务器可能缓存同一份信息,这会造成资源的浪费,采用的ip_hash设置会把同一个客户端第二次请求相同的信息时,会转发到第一次请求的服务器端。但ip_hash不能和weight 同时使用。
server 192.168.32.131:8080 weight=1;
server 192.168.32.130:8080 weight=3;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location ~ \.jsp$ {
proxy_pass http://backend_tomcat; #来自jsp或者do的后缀的请求交给tomcat处理
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host; # 后端的Web服务器可以通过X-Forwarded-For获取用户真实IP
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size 10m; #允许客户端请求的最大单文件字节数
client_body_buffer_size 128k; #缓冲区代理缓冲用户端请求的最大字节数
proxy_connect_timeout 90; #nginx跟后端服务器连接超时时间
proxy_read_timeout 90; #连接成功后,后端服务器响应时间
proxy_buffer_size 4k; #设置代理服务器(nginx)保存用户头信息的缓冲区大小
proxy_buffers 6 32k; #proxy_buffers缓冲区,网页平均在32k以下的话,这样设置
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k; #高负荷下缓冲大小(proxy_buffers*2)
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k; #设定缓存文件夹大小,大于这个值,将从upstream服务器传
}
location ~ .*\.(html|htm|gif|jpg|jpeg|bmp|png|ico|txt|js|css)$ #由nginx处理静态页面
{
root /usr/local/nginx_temp;
expires 30d; #缓存到客户端30天
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}