nginx配置及相关操作

nginx启动、重启、关闭

一、启动

cd usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx

二、重启

更改配置重启nginx　

kill -HUP 主进程号或进程号文件路径
或者使用
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx -s reload

判断配置文件是否正确　

nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
或者
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx -t

三、关闭

查询nginx主进程号

ps -ef | grep nginx

从容停止   kill -QUIT 主进程号

快速停止   kill -TERM 主进程号

强制停止   kill -9 nginx

若nginx.conf配置了pid文件路径，如果没有，则在logs目录下

kill -信号类型 '/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid'

我配置的nginx.conf文件内容：

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    upstream backend_tomcat {
        #ip_hash;       #集群的服务器中，如果同一个客户端请求转发到多个服务器上，每台服务器可能缓存同一份信息，这会造成资源的浪费，采用的ip_hash设置会把同一个客户端第二次请求相同的信息时，会转发到第一次请求的服务器端。但ip_hash不能和weight 同时使用。
        server 192.168.32.131:8080 weight=1;
        server 192.168.32.130:8080 weight=3;
    }
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        
        location ~ \.jsp$ {
            proxy_pass http://backend_tomcat;  #来自jsp或者do的后缀的请求交给tomcat处理
            proxy_redirect off;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;   # 后端的Web服务器可以通过X-Forwarded-For获取用户真实IP
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            client_max_body_size 10m;   #允许客户端请求的最大单文件字节数
            client_body_buffer_size 128k; #缓冲区代理缓冲用户端请求的最大字节数
            proxy_connect_timeout 90;   #nginx跟后端服务器连接超时时间
            proxy_read_timeout 90;     #连接成功后，后端服务器响应时间
            proxy_buffer_size 4k;      #设置代理服务器（nginx）保存用户头信息的缓冲区大小 
            proxy_buffers  6  32k;       #proxy_buffers缓冲区，网页平均在32k以下的话，这样设置
            proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;    #高负荷下缓冲大小（proxy_buffers*2)	          
            proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;  #设定缓存文件夹大小，大于这个值,将从upstream服务器传
            
        }

        location ~ .*\.(html|htm|gif|jpg|jpeg|bmp|png|ico|txt|js|css)$ #由nginx处理静态页面
        {   
            root /usr/local/nginx_temp;   
            expires 30d; #缓存到客户端30天  
        }   
        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}