mysql数据库读写分离

mqsql读写分离路由分析选择：

1. SpringAOP方式：spring底层配置多个数据源，配置路由（面向切面编程）手工写很多代码（废除）

2. MySql proxy编程lua（脚本语言）（几乎没人直接使用）

3. Amoeba国人基于mysql proxy。不用编程，配置两个xml文件即可，对程序没有侵入性。

4. MyCat阿里，基于mysqlProxy

经业界公认，使用Amoeba可提高30%的性能

 

amoeba要点记录：

验证数据库是否能正确的访问，链接test库

amoeba支持负载均衡，默认：轮询，权重

三种负载均衡算法：轮询，权重，HA高可用

读写分离：写master，读slave01,slave02,master

电商项目：读的操作占量非常大，所有写的服务器资源严重浪费，所有读时让写的服务器负责少量读取操作。

启动amoeba命令：./amoeba start或者./amoeba start &

这里列出我的两个配置文件：

dbServers.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gbk"?>

<!DOCTYPE amoeba:dbServers SYSTEM "dbserver.dtd">
<amoeba:dbServers xmlns:amoeba="http://amoeba.meidusa.com/">

		<!-- 
			Each dbServer needs to be configured into a Pool,
			If you need to configure multiple dbServer with load balancing that can be simplified by the following configuration:
			 add attribute with name virtual = "true" in dbServer, but the configuration does not allow the element with name factoryConfig
			 such as 'multiPool' dbServer   
		-->
		
	<dbServer name="abstractServer" abstractive="true">
		<factoryConfig class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.net.MysqlServerConnectionFactory">
			<property name="manager">${defaultManager}</property>
			<property name="sendBufferSize">64</property>
			<property name="receiveBufferSize">128</property>
				
			<!-- mysql port -->
			<property name="port">3306</property>
			
			<!-- mysql schema -->
			<property name="schema">jtdb</property>
			
			<!-- mysql user -->
			<property name="user">root</property>
			
			<!--  mysql password -->
			<property name="password">888888</property>
			
		</factoryConfig>

		<poolConfig class="com.meidusa.amoeba.net.poolable.PoolableObjectPool">
			<property name="maxActive">500</property>
			<property name="maxIdle">500</property>
			<property name="minIdle">10</property>
			<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis">600000</property>
			<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis">600000</property>
			<property name="testOnBorrow">true</property>
			<property name="testOnReturn">true</property>
			<property name="testWhileIdle">true</property>
		</poolConfig>
	</dbServer>

	<dbServer name="master"  parent="abstractServer">
		<factoryConfig>
			<!-- mysql ip -->
			<property name="ipAddress">192.168.32.136</property>
		</factoryConfig>
	</dbServer>
	
	<dbServer name="slave"  parent="abstractServer">
		<factoryConfig>
			<!-- mysql ip -->
			<property name="ipAddress">192.168.32.137</property>
		</factoryConfig>
	</dbServer>
	
	<!-- 若写池只有一个，则不必进行负载均衡配置，否则报错 -->
	<dbServer name="writePool" virtual="true">
		<poolConfig class="com.meidusa.amoeba.server.MultipleServerPool">
			<!-- Load balancing strategy: 1=ROUNDROBIN , 2=WEIGHTBASED , 3=HA-->
			<property name="loadbalance">1</property>
			
			<!-- Separated by commas,such as: server1,server2,server1 -->
			<!-- <property name="poolNames">master,slave2,slave3</property> -->
		</poolConfig>
	</dbServer>

	<dbServer name="readPool" virtual="true">
		<poolConfig class="com.meidusa.amoeba.server.MultipleServerPool">
			<!-- Load balancing strategy: 1=ROUNDROBIN , 2=WEIGHTBASED , 3=HA-->
			<property name="loadbalance">1</property>
			
			<!-- Separated by commas,such as: server1,server2,server1 -->
			<property name="poolNames">slave,master,slave</property>
		</poolConfig>
	</dbServer>
		
</amoeba:dbServers>

amoeba.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gbk"?>

<!DOCTYPE amoeba:configuration SYSTEM "amoeba.dtd">
<amoeba:configuration xmlns:amoeba="http://amoeba.meidusa.com/">

	<proxy>
	
		<!-- service class must implements com.meidusa.amoeba.service.Service -->
		<service name="Amoeba for Mysql" class="com.meidusa.amoeba.net.ServerableConnectionManager">
			<!-- port -->
			<property name="port">8066</property>
			
			<!-- bind ipAddress -->
			 
			<property name="ipAddress">192.168.32.138</property>
			
			<property name="manager">${clientConnectioneManager}</property>
			
			<property name="connectionFactory">
				<bean class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.net.MysqlClientConnectionFactory">
					<property name="sendBufferSize">128</property>
					<property name="receiveBufferSize">64</property>
				</bean>
			</property>
			
			<property name="authenticator">
				<bean class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.server.MysqlClientAuthenticator">
					
					<property name="user">root</property>
					
					<property name="password">888888</property>
					
					<property name="filter">
						<bean class="com.meidusa.amoeba.server.IPAccessController">
							<property name="ipFile">${amoeba.home}/conf/access_list.conf</property>
						</bean>
					</property>
				</bean>
			</property>
			
		</service>
		
		<!-- server class must implements com.meidusa.amoeba.service.Service -->
		<service name="Amoeba Monitor Server" class="com.meidusa.amoeba.monitor.MonitorServer">
			<!-- port -->
			<!--  default value: random number
			<property name="port">9066</property>
			-->
			<!-- bind ipAddress -->
			<property name="ipAddress">127.0.0.1</property>
			<property name="daemon">true</property>
			<property name="manager">${clientConnectioneManager}</property>
			<property name="connectionFactory">
				<bean class="com.meidusa.amoeba.monitor.net.MonitorClientConnectionFactory"></bean>
			</property>
			
		</service>
		
		<runtime class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.context.MysqlRuntimeContext">
			<!-- proxy server net IO Read thread size -->
			<property name="readThreadPoolSize">20</property>
			
			<!-- proxy server client process thread size -->
			<property name="clientSideThreadPoolSize">30</property>
			
			<!-- mysql server data packet process thread size -->
			<property name="serverSideThreadPoolSize">30</property>
			
			<!-- per connection cache prepared statement size  -->
			<property name="statementCacheSize">500</property>
			
			<!-- query timeout( default: 60 second , TimeUnit:second) -->
			<property name="queryTimeout">60</property>
		</runtime>
		
	</proxy>
	
	<!-- 
		Each ConnectionManager will start as thread
		manager responsible for the Connection IO read , Death Detection
	-->
	<connectionManagerList>
		<connectionManager name="clientConnectioneManager" class="com.meidusa.amoeba.net.MultiConnectionManagerWrapper">
			<property name="subManagerClassName">com.meidusa.amoeba.net.ConnectionManager</property>
			<!-- 
			  default value is avaliable Processors 
			<property name="processors">5</property>
			 -->
		</connectionManager>
		<connectionManager name="defaultManager" class="com.meidusa.amoeba.net.MultiConnectionManagerWrapper">
			<property name="subManagerClassName">com.meidusa.amoeba.net.AuthingableConnectionManager</property>
			
			<!-- 
			  default value is avaliable Processors 
			<property name="processors">5</property>
			 -->
		</connectionManager>
	</connectionManagerList>
	
		<!-- default using file loader -->
	<dbServerLoader class="com.meidusa.amoeba.context.DBServerConfigFileLoader">
		<property name="configFile">${amoeba.home}/conf/dbServers.xml</property>
	</dbServerLoader>
	
	<queryRouter class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.parser.MysqlQueryRouter">
		<property name="ruleLoader">
			<bean class="com.meidusa.amoeba.route.TableRuleFileLoader">
				<property name="ruleFile">${amoeba.home}/conf/rule.xml</property>
				<property name="functionFile">${amoeba.home}/conf/ruleFunctionMap.xml</property>
			</bean>
		</property>
		<property name="sqlFunctionFile">${amoeba.home}/conf/functionMap.xml</property>
		<property name="LRUMapSize">1500</property>
		<!-- 设置amoeba默认的池，这里设置为master -->
		<property name="defaultPool">master</property>
		
		
		<property name="writePool">master</property>
		<property name="readPool">readPool</property>

		<property name="needParse">true</property>
	</queryRouter>
</amoeba:configuration>