【WPF学习手记】RenderTargetBitmap转BitmapImage、System.Drawing.Image

最开始的目的是保存控件为图片，然后保存到Excel中（Epplus库）。

• 控件保存成图片

// UI --> Png
public static void UISaveToPng(this FrameworkElement ui, string fileName)
{
    int width = (int)ui.ActualWidth;
    int height = (int)ui.ActualHeight;
    RenderTargetBitmap bmp = new RenderTargetBitmap(width, height, 96d, 96d, PixelFormats.Pbgra32);
    bmp.Render(ui);
    PngBitmapEncoder encoder = new PngBitmapEncoder();
    encoder.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(bmp));
    FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create);
    encoder.Save(fs);
    fs.Close();
}

• 转BitmapImage

int width = (int)grid2DMap.ActualWidth;
int height = (int)grid2DMap.ActualHeight;
RenderTargetBitmap bmp = new RenderTargetBitmap(width, height, 96d, 96d, PixelFormats.Pbgra32);
bmp.Render(grid2DMap);
PngBitmapEncoder encoder = new PngBitmapEncoder();
encoder.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(bmp));
BitmapImage bitmapImage = new BitmapImage();
using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
{
    encoder.Save(memoryStream);
    memoryStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
    bitmapImage.BeginInit();
    bitmapImage.CacheOption = BitmapCacheOption.OnLoad;
    bitmapImage.StreamSource = memoryStream;
    bitmapImage.EndInit();
}

• 转System.Drawing.Image

MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
encoder.Save(memoryStream);
System.Drawing.Image img = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(memoryStream);