/*
*Copyright (c) 2013, 烟台大学计算机学院
* All rights reserved.
* 作 者:申玉迪
* 完成日期:2014 年 4 月 16 日
* 版 本 号:v1.0
* 问题描述:实现Time类中的运算符重载
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class CTime
{
private:
unsigned short int hour; // 时
unsigned short int minute; // 分
unsigned short int second; // 秒
public:
CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0)
{
hour=h;
minute=m;
second=s;
}
void setTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
hour=h;
minute=m;
second=s;
}
void display();
//二目的比较运算符重载
bool operator > (CTime &t);
bool operator < (CTime &t);
bool operator >= (CTime &t);
bool operator <= (CTime &t);
bool operator == (CTime &t);
bool operator != (CTime &t);
//二目的加减运算符的重载
//返回t规定的时、分、秒后的时间,例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t1+t2为:41:15
CTime operator+(CTime &t);
CTime operator-(CTime &t);//对照+理解
CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
//二目赋值运算符的重载
CTime operator+=(CTime &c);
CTime operator-=(CTime &c);
CTime operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
CTime operator-=(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
};
CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &t)
{
CTime p;
p.hour=hour+t.hour;
p.minute=minute+t.minute;
p.second=second+t.second;
if(p.second>=60)
{
p.minute++;
p.second-=60;
}
if(p.minute>=60)
{
p.hour++;
p.minute-=60;
}
if(p.hour>=24)
{
p.hour-=24;
}
return p;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &t)
{
CTime p;
int s,m,h;
s=second-t.second;
m=minute-t.minute;
h=hour-t.hour;
if(s<0)
{
s+=60;
m--;
}
if(m<0)
{
m+=60;
h--;
}
if(h<0)
{
h+=24;
}
p.hour=h;
p.minute=m;
p.second=s;
return p;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(int s)
{
second=second+s;
while(second>=60)
{
second=second-60;
minute++;
if(minute>=60)
{
hour++;
minute=minute-60;
}
if(hour>=24)
{
hour=hour-24;
}
}
return CTime(hour,minute,second);
}
CTime CTime::operator-(int s)
{
/*second=second-s;//因为前面定义的是unsigned short int,所以second就不会出现负数,即此方法不可用
while(second<0)
{
second+=60;
minute--;
if(minute<0)
{
hour--;
minute+=60;
}
if(hour<0)
{
hour+=24;
}
}
return CTime(hour,minute,second);*/
int s1,m1,h1;
s1=s%60;
m1=(s/60)%60;
h1=s/3600;
CTime t3(h1,m1,s1);
return *this-t3;
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &c)
{
*this=*this+c;
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &c)
{
*this=*this-c;
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(int s)
{
*this=*this+s;
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(int s)
{
*this=*this-s;
return *this;
}
bool CTime::operator>(CTime &t)
{
if(hour>t.hour)return true;
if(hour<t.hour)return false;
if(minute>t.minute)return true;
if(minute<t.minute)return false;
if(second>t.second)return true;
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator<(CTime &t)
{
if(hour<t.hour)return true;
if(hour>t.hour)return false;
if(minute<t.minute)return true;
if(minute>t.minute)return false;
if(second<t.second)return true;
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t) // 判断时间t1<=t2
{
if (*this > t) return false;
return true;
}
bool CTime::operator >= (CTime &t)
{
if (*this < t) return false;
return true;
}
bool CTime::operator==(CTime &t)
{
if(hour==t.hour&&minute==t.minute&&second==t.second)
return true;
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator!=(CTime &t)
{
if(*this==t)return false;
return true;
}
void CTime::display()
{
cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<second<<endl;
}
int main()
{
CTime t1(2,5,37),t2(5,3,50),t;
cout<<"t1为:";
t1.display();
cout<<"t2为:";
t2.display();
if(t1>t2)
cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl;
if(t1<t2)
cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl;
if(t1==t2)
cout<<"t1=t2"<<endl;
cout<<"t1+t2=";
t=t1+t2;
t.display();
cout<<"t2-t1=";
t=t2-t1;
t.display();
t=t1+300;
cout<<"t1+300s=";
t.display();
t=t2-600;
cout<<"t2-600s=";
t.display();
cout<<"t1自加500s后:";
t1+=500;
t1.display();
cout<<"t2自减900s后:";
t2-=900;
t2.display();
return 0;
}
刚对运算符重载有点感觉,结果让这个题一下子给拍没了,刚看到这个题时,都不知道到底应该如何写每一个函数,只能看一个写一个,另外,unsigned定义的是不会出现负数的!!!在这里栽了好几个跟头。