第九周 项目1 在第八周基础上定义一个流输入输出以及-c

我的程序：

/*
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分:
* Copyright (c) 2013, 烟台大学计算机学院
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称：test.cpp
* 作    者：王鲁峰
* 完成日期：2014 年 4月 22日
* 版 本 号：v1.0
* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分:
* 输入描述：无
* 程序输入：略
* 程序输出：略
* 算法设计：略
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
    Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
    Complex(double r,double i){real=r; imag=i;}
    Complex operator-();
	friend istream& operator>> (istream& input,Complex& c);
	friend ostream& operator<< (ostream& output, Complex& c);
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator+(double d1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,double d2);
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator-(double d1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,double d2);
    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator*(double d1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,double d2);
    friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator/(double d1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,double d2);
    void display();
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数
ostream &operator << (ostream &output, Complex &c)
{
    output<<"("<<c.real;
	if(c.imag>=0) output<<"+";
	output<<c.imag<<"i)";
	return output;
}

istream& operator >> (istream& input,Complex& c)
{
         int a,b;
	char sign,i;
	do
	{	cout<<"输入一个复数(a+bi或a-bi):";
		input>>a>>sign>>b>>i;
	}
	while(!((sign=='+'||sign=='-')&&i=='i'));
	c.real=a;
	c.imag=(sign=='+')?b:-b;
	return input;
}

Complex Complex::operator-()
{
	return(0.0-*this);
}
Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=c1.real+c2.real;
    c.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex operator+(double d1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c(d1,0);
    return c+c2;
}
Complex operator+(Complex &c1,double d2)
{
    Complex c(0,d2);
    return c1+c;
}
Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=c1.real-c2.real;
    c.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex operator-(double d1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c(d1,0);
    return c-c2;
}
Complex operator-(Complex &c1,double d2)
{
    Complex c(0,d2);
    return c1-c;
}
Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag;
    c.imag=c1.imag*c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex operator*(double d1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c(d1,0);
    return c*c2;
}
Complex operator*(Complex &c1,double d2)
{
    Complex c(0,d2);
    return c1*c;
}
Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=(c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    c.imag=(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    return c;
}
Complex operator/(double d1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c(d1,0);
    return c/c2;
}
Complex operator/(Complex &c1,double d2)
{
    Complex c(0,d2);
    return c1/c;
}
void Complex::display()
{
    cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}

//下面定义用于测试的main()函数
int main()
{
    Complex c1,c2,c3,c;
    double d=8.1;
    cout<<"c1:";
    cin>>c1;
    cout<<"c2:";
    cin>>c2;
    cout<<"d="<<d<<endl;
    c3=c1+c2;
    cout<<"c1+c2=";c3.display();
    cout<<"c1+d=";(c1+d).display();
    cout<<"d+c2=";(d+c2).display();
    c3=c1-c2;
    cout<<"c1-c2=";c3.display();
    cout<<"c1-d=";(c1-d).display();
    cout<<"d-c2=";(d-c2).display();
    c3=c1*c2;
    cout<<"c1*c2=";c3.display();
    cout<<"c1*d=";(c1*d).display();
    cout<<"d*c2=";(d*c2).display();
    c3=c1/c2;
    cout<<"c1/c2=";c3.display();
    cout<<"c1/d=";(c1/d).display();
    cout<<"d/c2=";(d/c2).display();
    return 0;
}

 

运行结果：

心得体会：

    将流输入输出定义为友元函数，然后再将输入输出的代码调用一下就ok了