14.1

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Animal
{
public:
    Animal(string nam):name(nam){}
    virtual void cry()=0;
    protected:
    string name;
};
class Mouse:public Animal
{
    public:
    Mouse(string nam,char s):Animal(nam),sex(s){}
    virtual void cry();
    private:
    char sex;
    string name;
    };
void Mouse::cry()
{
    if(sex=='f')
    cout<<"我叫"<<name<<"是一只母老鼠我的叫声是吱吱吱！"<<endl;
    else if(sex=='m')
    cout<<"我叫"<<name<<"是一只男老鼠，我的叫声是吱吱吱！"<<endl;
    else
    cout<<"输入有误！"<<endl;
}
class Dog:public Animal
{
    public:
    Dog(string nam):Animal(nam){}
    virtual void cry();
    private:
    string name;
};
void Dog::cry()
{
    cout<<"我叫"<<name<<"是一只狗，我的叫声是汪汪汪！"<<endl;
}
class Cat:public Animal
{
    public:
    Cat(string nam):Animal(nam){}
    virtual void cry();
    private:
    string name;
};

void Cat::cry()
{
    cout<<"我叫"<<name<<"是一只猫，我的叫声是喵喵喵！"<<endl;
}
class Giraff:public Animal
{
    public:
    Giraff(string nam,char s):Animal(nam),sex(s){}
    virtual void cry();
    private:
    char sex;
    string name;
};
void Giraff::cry()
    {
        if(sex=='f')
        cout<<"我叫"<<name<<"一只母长颈鹿，我的脖子太长，不会叫！"<<endl;
        else if(sex=='m')
        cout<<"我叫"<<name<<"是一只公长颈鹿，我的脖子太长，不会叫！"<<endl;
        else
    cout<<"输入有误！"<<endl;
    }
    int main()
{
    Animal *p;
   //p = new Animal();
    //p->cry();
    Mouse m1("Jerry",'m');
    p=&m1;
    p->cry();
    Mouse m2("Jemmy",'f');
    p=&m2;
    p->cry();
    Cat c1("Tom");
    p=&c1;
    p->cry();
    Dog d1("Droopy");
    p=&d1;
    p->cry();
    Giraff g1("Gill",'m');
    p=&g1;
    p->cry();
    return 0;
}