十三周项目一

/*
* Copyright (c)2013, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rightsreserved.
* 文件名称： array.cpp
* 作    者：   李中意
* 完成日期：2014  年 5 月 26  日
* 版本号： v1.0
* 输入描述：无
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>

using namespace std;

class Point
{
    public:
    Point(double a=0,double b=0):x(a),y(b){}
    double distance(const Point &p) const
    {
        double dx=x-p.x;
        double dy=y-p.y;
        return (sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy));
    }
    friend ostream & operator<<(ostream &output,const Point &p)
    {
        output<<"("<<p.x<<","<<p.y<<")"<<endl;
        return output;
    }
    protected:
    double x,y;
};
class Circle:public Point
{
    public:
    Circle(double a=0,double b=0,double r=0) :Point(a,b),radius(r) { }; //构造函数
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &output,const Circle &c)//重载运算符“<<”
    {
        output<<"圆心为:("<<c.x<<", "<<c.y<<"), r="<<c.radius<<endl;
        return output;
    }
    friend int locate(const Point &p, const Circle &c) //判断点p在圆上、圆内或圆外，返回值：<0圆内，==0圆上，>0 圆外
    {
        const Point cp(c.x,c.y); //圆心
    double d = cp.distance(p);
    if (abs(d - c.radius) < 1e-7)
        return 0;  //相等
    else if (d < c.radius)
        return -1;  //圆内
    else
        return 1;  //圆外

    }
    protected:
    double radius;
};
int main( )
{
	Circle c1(3,2,4),c2(4,5,5);      //c2应该大于c1
	Point p1(1,1),p2(3,-2),p3(7,3);  //分别位于c1内、上、外


	cout<<"圆c1: "<<c1;

	cout<<"点p1: "<<p1;
	cout<<"点p1在圆c1之"<<((locate(p1, c1)>0)?"外":((locate(p1, c1)<0)?"内":"上"))<<endl;

	cout<<"点p2: "<<p2;
	cout<<"点p2在圆c1之"<<((locate(p2, c1)>0)?"外":((locate(p2, c1)<0)?"内":"上"))<<endl;

	cout<<"点p3: "<<p3;
	cout<<"点p3在圆c1之"<<((locate(p3, c1)>0)?"外":((locate(p3, c1)<0)?"内":"上"))<<endl;
	return 0;
}