OJ2477抽象基类

/*
* Copyright (c)2013, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rightsreserved.
* 文件名称： array.cpp
* 作    者：   李中意
* 完成日期：2014  年6 月 17  日
* 版本号： v1.0
* 输入描述：无
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#define PI 3.1415926

using namespace std;

class Shape
{
    public:
    virtual float area() const=0;
};
class Circle:public Shape
{
    public:
    Circle(float r=0):radius(r){}
    virtual float area() const
    {
        return PI*radius*radius;
    }
    protected:
    float radius;
};
class Rectangle:public Shape
{
    public:
    Rectangle(float l,float w):length(l),width(w){}
    virtual float area() const
    {
        return length*width;
    }
    protected:
    float length,width;
};
class Triangle:public Shape
{
    public:
    Triangle(float l,float h):length(l),high(h){}
    virtual float area() const
    {
        return 0.5*length*high;
    }
    protected:
    float length,high;
};
void printArea(Circle c)
{
    cout<<c.area()<<endl;
}
void printArea(Rectangle c)
{
    cout<<c.area()<<endl;
}
void printArea(Triangle c)
{
    cout<<c.area()<<endl;
}
int main()
{
    float r,a,b,w,h;
    cout<<fixed<<setprecision(2);
    cin>>r;
    Circle circle(r);
    cout<<"area of circle = ";
    printArea(circle);
    cin>>a>>b;
    Rectangle rectangle(a,b);
    cout<<"area of rectangle = ";
    printArea(rectangle);
    cin>>w>>h;
    Triangle triangle(w,h);
    cout<<"area of triangle = ";
    printArea(triangle);
    return 0;
}