Problem C: C++习题 抽象基类
Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 128 MBSubmit: 717 Solved: 529
[ Submit][ Status][ Web Board]
Description
编写一个程序,声明抽象基类Shape,由它派生出3个派生类: Circle(圆形)、Rectangle(矩形)、Triangle(三角形),用一个函数printArea分别输出以上三者的面积(结果保留两位小数),3个图形的数据在定义对象时给定。
Input
圆的半径
矩形的边长
三角形的底与高
Output
圆的面积
矩形的面积
三角形的面积
Sample Input
12.6
4.5 8.4
4.5 8.4
Sample Output
area of circle = 498.76
area of rectangle = 37.80
area of triangle = 18.90
HINT
主函数已给定如下,提交时不需要包含,会自动添加到程序尾部
/* C++代码 */
int main()
{
float r,a,b,w,h;
cout<<fixed<<setprecision(2);
cin>>r;
Circle circle(r);
cout<<"area of circle = ";
printArea(circle);
cin>>a>>b;
Rectangle rectangle(a,b);
cout<<"area of rectangle = ";
printArea(rectangle);
cin>>w>>h;
Triangle triangle(w,h);
cout<<"area of triangle = ";
printArea(triangle);
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
class Shape
{
public:
virtual float printArea() const=0;
};
class Circle:public Shape
{
public:
Circle(float r):radius(r) {}
virtual float printArea()const
{
return 3.141592*radius*radius;
}
private:
float radius;
};
class Rectangle:public Shape
{
public:
Rectangle(float l,float w):length(l),width(w) {}
virtual float printArea()const
{
return length*width;
}
private:
float length;
float width;
};
class Triangle:public Shape
{
public:
Triangle(float h,float w):hight(h),width(w) {}
virtual float printArea()const
{
return 0.5*hight*width;
}
private:
float hight;
float width;
};
void printArea(Circle&t)
{
cout<<t.printArea()<<endl;
}
void printArea(Rectangle&t)
{
cout<<t.printArea()<<endl;
}
void printArea(Triangle&t)
{
cout<<t.printArea()<<endl;
}
int main()
{
float r,a,b,w,h;
cout<<fixed<<setprecision(2);
cin>>r;
Circle circle(r);
cout<<"area of circle = ";
printArea(circle);
cin>>a>>b;
Rectangle rectangle(a,b);
cout<<"area of rectangle = ";
printArea(rectangle);
cin>>w>>h;
Triangle triangle(w,h);
cout<<"area of triangle = ";
printArea(triangle);
return 0;
}