第十四周（例题）——课本例题熟悉。

/*
02.*烟台大学计算机学院学生
03.*All right reserved.
04.*文件名称*烟台大学计算机学院学生
05.*All right reserved.
06.*文件名称:课本例题熟悉
07.*作者：王洪海
08.*完成日期：2013年5月27日
09.*版本号：v1.0
10.*对任务及求解方法的描述部分:课本例题熟悉
11.*我的程序：
12.*/
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Shape     //抽象类
{
  public:
   virtual float area() const{return 0.0;}    //虚函数
   virtual float volume() const{return 0.0;}  //虚函数
   virtual void shapeName() const =0;        //纯虚函数
};

class Point:public Shape
{
  public:
   Point(float a=0,float b=0);
   void setPoint(float,float);
   float getx(){return x;}
   float gety(){return y;}
   virtual void shapeName() const {cout<<"Point: ";}
   friend ostream & operator <<(ostream &,const Point &);
  protected:
   float x,y;
};
Point::Point(float a,float b)
{
    x=a;
    y=b;
}
void Point::setPoint(float a,float b)
{
    x=a;
    y=b;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &output,const Point &p)
{
    output<<"["<<p.x<<","<<p.y<<"]";
    return output;
}

class Circle:public Point
{
  public:
   Circle(float x=0,float y=0,float r=0);
   void setRadius(float);
   float getRadius() const;
   virtual float area() const;
   virtual void shapeName() const {cout<<"Circle: ";}
   friend ostream &operator <<(ostream &,const Circle &);
  protected:
   float radius;
};
Circle::Circle (float a,float b,float r):Point(a,b),radius(r){}
void Circle::setRadius(float r)
{
    radius=r;
}
float Circle::getRadius() const {return radius;}
float Circle::area() const
{
    return 3.14159*radius*radius;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &output,const Circle &c)
{
    output<<"["<<c.x<<","<<c.y<<"] ,r="<<c.radius;
    return output;
}

class Cylinder:public Circle
{
  public:
   Cylinder (float x=0,float y=0,float r=0,float h=0);
   void setHeight(float);
   virtual float area() const;
   virtual float volume() const;
   virtual void shapeName() const {cout<<"Cylinder: ";}
   friend ostream  &operator<<(ostream &,const Cylinder &);
  protected:
   float height;
};
Cylinder::Cylinder(float a,float b,float r,float h)
  :Circle(a,b,r),height(h){}
void Cylinder::setHeight(float h)
{
    height=h;
}
float Cylinder::area() const
{
    return 2*Circle::area()+2*3.14159*radius*height;
}
float Cylinder::volume() const
{
    return Circle::area()*height;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &output,const Cylinder &cy)
{
    output<<"["<<cy.x<<","<<cy.y<<"] ,r="<<cy.radius<<", h="<<cy.height;
    return output;
}
int main()

{
    Point p(3.2,4.5);
    Circle circle(2.4,1.2,5.6);
    Cylinder cylinder(3.5,6.4,5.2,10.5);
    p.shapeName();
    cout<<p<<endl;

    circle.shapeName();
    cout<<circle<<endl;

    cylinder.shapeName();
    cout<<cylinder<<endl<<endl;

    Shape *pt;
    pt=&p;
    pt->shapeName();
    cout<<"x="<<p.getx()<<",y="<<p.gety()<<"\narea="<<pt->area()<<"\nvolume="<<pt->volume()<<"\n\n";

    pt=&circle;
    pt->shapeName();
    cout<<"x="<<circle.getx()<<",y="<<circle.gety()<<"\narea="<<pt->area()<<"\nvolume="<<pt->volume()<<"\n\n";

    pt=&cylinder;
    pt->shapeName();
    cout<<"x="<<cylinder.getx()<<",y="<<cylinder.gety()<<"\narea="<<pt->area()<<"\nvolume="<<pt->volume()<<"\n\n";
    return 0;
}

运行结果，如下图：