IDEA利用Maven将依赖的第三方jar包打入一个jar包

在我利用Maven构建好一个工程后，在IDEA的Maven Projects里双击package，发现打出的jar包里没有所要依赖的jar包，于是又在IDEA控制台执行path/to/maven/bin/mvn assembly:assembly命令后，发现又一个个Download很多依赖的jar包，而这些jar包我原先就已经下好了，此时打包的时间很长很长，以至于我无法忍受。（此时pom.xml中已经有maven-scala-plugin、maven-compiler-plugin、maven-assembly-plugin、maven-surefire-plugin这些plugin）

经过一番搜寻，在pom.xml中添加maven-shade-plugin，最终的pom.xml如下：

<build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.scala-tools</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-scala-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.15.2</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <goals>
              <goal>compile</goal>
              <goal>testCompile</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>

      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.6.0</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.3</version>
        <configuration>
          <descriptorRefs>
            <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
          </descriptorRefs>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>

      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.19</version>
        <configuration>
          <skip>true</skip>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>

      <plugin>
         <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
         <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
         <version>2.4.3</version>
         <executions>
              <execution>
                <phase>package</phase>
                <goals>
                  <goal>shade</goal>
                </goals>
                <configuration>
                  <filters>
                    <filter>
                      <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                      <excludes>
                        <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                        <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                        <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                      </excludes>
                    </filter>
                  </filters>
                  <transformers>
                    <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                      <mainClass></mainClass>
                    </transformer>
                  </transformers>
                </configuration>
              </execution>
            </executions>
          </plugin>
    </plugins>
    <defaultGoal>compile</defaultGoal>
  </build>

添加后等待Maven加载完，再次点击package，不一会儿Maven就打包完成，会打成两个jar包，一个是无依赖的jar即original-boya-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar；一个是有依赖的jar即boya-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar，里面包括了所依赖的其他jar包