实现完整的类运算

/*
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c)2013, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rightsreserved.
* 文件名称：a.cpp
* 作    者：孔云
* 完成日期：2014年4月16日
* 版 本 号： v1.0
* 输入描述：主函数中给出
* 问题描述：用类的友元函数及成员函数，定义完整的类重载运算符+、-、*、/，使之能用于实复数的加减乘除。
* 输出描述：四则运算后的结果
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
    Complex()
    {
        real=0;
        imag=0;
    }
    Complex(double r,double i)
    {
        real=r;
        imag=i;
    }
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c2,Complex &c3);
    Complex operator+(double);
    friend Complex operator+(double,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c2,Complex &c3);
    Complex operator-(double);
    friend Complex operator-(double,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c2,Complex &c3);
    friend Complex operator*(double,Complex &c3);
    Complex operator*(double);
    friend  Complex operator/(Complex &c2,Complex &c3);
    friend Complex operator/(double,Complex &c3);
    Complex operator/(double);
    double friend add(Complex &);
    double friend reduce(Complex &);
    double friend multiply(Complex &);
    double friend divide(Complex &);
    void display1();
    void display2();
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数
void Complex::display1()
{
    cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}
void Complex::display2()
{
    Complex b(2.45,2.36);
    cout<<"两个实数和:"<<add(b)<<endl;
    cout<<"两个实数差:"<<reduce(b)<<endl;
    cout<<"两个实数积:"<<multiply(b)<<endl;
    cout<<"两个实数商:"<<divide(b)<<endl;
}
Complex operator+(Complex &c2,Complex &c3)
{
    return Complex(c2.real+c3.real,c2.imag+c3.imag);
}
Complex operator-(Complex &c2,Complex &c3)
{
    return Complex(c2.real-c3.real,c2.imag-c3.imag);
}
Complex operator*(Complex &c2,Complex &c3)
{
    return Complex(c3.real*c2.real-c3.imag*c2.imag,c3.imag*c2.real+c3.real*c2.imag);
}
Complex operator/(Complex &c2,Complex &c3)
{
    int k=c3.real*c3.real+c3.imag*c3.imag;
    return Complex((c2.real*c3.real-c2.imag*c3.imag)/k,(c2.imag*c3.real+c2.real*c3.imag)/k);
}
Complex Complex::operator+(double p1)
{
    Complex a;
    a.real=real+p1;
    a.imag=imag;
    return a;
}
Complex operator+(double p2,Complex &c2)
{
    return Complex(c2.real+p2,c2.imag);
}
Complex Complex::operator-(double p3)
{
    Complex b;
    b.real=real-p3;
    b.imag=imag;
    return b;
}
Complex operator-(double p4,Complex &c2)
{
    return Complex(p4-c2.real,-c2.imag);
}
Complex Complex::operator*(double h1)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=real*h1;
    c.imag=imag*h1;
    return c;
}
Complex operator*(double h2,Complex &c2)
{
    return Complex(h2*c2.real,h2*c2.imag);
}
Complex operator/(double h3,Complex &c3)
{
    int g=c3.real*c3.real+c3.imag*c3.imag;
    return  Complex(h3*c3.real/g,-h3*c3.imag/g);
}
Complex Complex::operator/(double h4)
{
    Complex d;
    d.real=real/h4;
    d.imag=imag/h4;
    return d;
}
double add(Complex &c2)
{
    return(c2.real+c2.imag);
}
double reduce(Complex &c2)
{
    return(c2.real-c2.imag);
}
double multiply(Complex &c2)
{
    return(c2.real*c2.imag);
}
double divide(Complex &c2)
{
    return(c2.real/c2.imag);
}
//下面定义用于测试的main()函数
int main()
{
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3,c4(2.56,0);
    cout<<"c1=";
    c1.display1();
    cout<<"c2=";
    c2.display1();
    c3=c1+c2;
    cout<<"c1+c2=";
    c3.display1();
    c3=c1-c2;
    cout<<"c1-c2=";
    c3.display1();
    c3=c1*c2;
    cout<<"c1*c2=";
    c3.display1();
    c3=c1/c2;
    cout<<"c1/c2=";
    c3.display1();
    c3=c1+c4;
    cout<<"c1+c4=";
    c3.display1();
    c3=c4+c2;
    cout<<"c4+c2=";
    c3.display1();
    c3=c1-c4;
    cout<<"c1-c4=";
    c3.display1();
    c3=c4-c2;
    cout<<"c4-c2=";
    c3.display1();
    c3=c1*c4;
    cout<<"c1×c4=";
    c3.display1();
    c3=c4*c2;
    cout<<"c4×c2=";
    c3.display1();
    c3=c1/c4;
    cout<<"c1÷c4=";
    c3.display1();
    c3=c4/c2;
    cout<<"c4÷c1=";
    c3.display1();
    c3.display2();
    return 0;
}

心得体会：在此程序中，在实现复数加实数的函数中，默认第一个参数为类对象，仅含有一个实数参数。然而，尽管形参的顺序任意，不要求第一个参数为类对象，但值得注意的是：在运用运算符的表达式中，要求运算符左侧的操作数与函数第一个对应，运算符右侧的操作数与函数的第二个参数对应。这在实现实数加复数的函数中体现到。