第十五周（项目二）——用文件保存学生的名单。

/*烟台大学计算机学院学生 
*All right reserved. 
*文件名称:用文件保存学生的名单 
*作者：何新新
*完成日期：2014年6月5日 
*版本号：v1.0 
*对任务及求解方法的描述部分:用文件保存学生的名单 
*我的程序：*/  
  
#include <iostream>  
#include <fstream>  
#include <string>  
#include<cstdlib>  
using namespace std;  
  
class Student  
{  
  public:  
   double get_total();    // 求单个学生总分  
   int get_stu_num();  // 等到学生的数量  
   double get_total_sum();  // 所有学生总分和  
   bool pass(double );  
   friend istream &operator >>(istream &in,Student &s);  
   friend ostream &operator <<(ostream &out,Student &s);  
  private:  
   string name;  
   double cpp;  
   double math;  
   double english;  
   double total;  
   static int stu_num;   //学生人数，处理为类的静态静态成员合适  
   static double total_sum;  //学生总分和  
};  
double Student::total_sum=0;  
double Student::get_total()  
{  
   total=cpp+math+english;  
    return total;  
}  
  
int Student::stu_num=0;  
int Student::get_stu_num()  
{  
    return stu_num;  
}  
  
double Student::get_total_sum()  
{  
    return total_sum;  
}  
  
bool Student::pass(double avg)  
{  
    if(total>=avg&&(cpp>=60)&&(math>=60)&&(english>=60))  
      return true;  
   else  
      return false;  
}  
  
istream &operator >>(istream &in,Student &s)  
{  
   in>>s.name>>s.cpp>>s.math>>s.english;  
   s.total=s.cpp+s.math+s.english;  
   Student::stu_num++;     //在读入数据过程中，用静态成员记录下来具体的学生人数和总分和  
   Student::total_sum+=s.total;  
   return in;  
}  
  
ostream &operator <<(ostream &out,Student &s)  
{  
    out<<s.name<<"\t";  
   out<<s.cpp<<"\t";  
    out<<s.math<<"\t";  
    out<<s.english<<"\t";  
    out<<s.get_total()<<"\t";  
    return out;  
}  
int main()  
{  
    Student stud[200],t;  
    double total_avg=0;  
    int i=0;  
    //string sname;  
    ifstream infile("score.txt",ios::in);  
    if(!infile)  
    {  
       cerr<<"date error!";  
       exit(0);  
    }  
    while(infile>>stud[i])  
    {  
        i++;  
    }  
    infile.close();  
  
    for(i=0;i<t.get_stu_num();i++)  
    {  
        double s=0;  
        s+=stud[i].get_total();  
        total_avg=s/t.get_stu_num();  
    }  
    ofstream outfile("pass_score.txt",ios::out);  
    if(!outfile)  
        {  
            cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;  
            exit(0);  
        }  
    for(i=0;i<t.get_stu_num();i++)  
    {  
        if(stud[i].pass(total_avg))  
         outfile<<stud[i]<<endl;  
    }  
    outfile.close();  
    cout<<"请到 pass_score 文件中检查。"<<endl;  
    return 0;  
}  
 
运行结果，如下图：

<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20140606205922171?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvdTAxMjM3MDEzNg==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />

 
运行前文件：

<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20140606205949000?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvdTAxMjM3MDEzNg==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />