第十五周——用文件保存学生名单

#include <fstream>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;

//定义学生类
class Student
{
public:
    bool pass ();
    Student() {};
    ~Student();
    double get_total();
    static int getstu_num();
    static double gettotal_sum();
    friend istream& operator>>(istream &in, Student &s);  //可以定义input函数替代
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, Student &s); //可以定义display函数替代
    //声明必要的成员函数
private:
    string name;
    double cpp;
    double math;
    double english;
    double total;
    static int stu_num;  //学生人数，处理为类的静态成员合适
    static double total_sum; //学生总分和
};
int Student::stu_num = 0;
double Student::total_sum = 0;
int Student::getstu_num()
{
    return stu_num;
}
Student::~Student()
{
    total_sum-=total;
    stu_num--;
}
double Student::get_total ()
{
    return total;
}
double Student::gettotal_sum ()
{
    return total_sum;
}
istream& operator>>(istream &input, Student &s)
{
    input>>s.name>>s.cpp>>s.math>>s.english;
    s.total=s.cpp+s.math+s.english;
    Student::stu_num++;   //在读入数据过程中，用静态成员记录下来具体的学生人数和总分和
    Student::total_sum+=s.total;
    return input;
}
ostream& operator << (ostream &output,Student&t)
{
    output<<t.name<<"  "<<t.cpp<<"  "<<t.math<<t.english<<"  "<<t.math+t.cpp+t.english;
    return output;
}
bool Student::pass ()
{
    return cpp>=60 && math>=60 && english>=60;
}
int main()
{
    Student stu[100],t;
    int i=0;
    ifstream readFile("score.dat",ios::in);
    if(!readFile)
    {
        cout<<"data error";
        exit(1);
    }
    while(readFile>>stu[i])
    {
        i++;
    }
    readFile.close();
    ofstream writeFile("scorepass.dat",ios::out);
    if(!writeFile)
    {
        cout<<"data error";
        exit (1);
    }
    for (int i=0;i<Student::getstu_num();i++)
    {
        if(stu[i].pass())
        {
            writeFile<<stu[i]<<endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}