程序:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
class CPerson
{
protected:
string m_szName;
string m_szId;
int m_nSex;//0:women,1:man
int m_nAge;
public:
CPerson(string name,string id,int sex,int age);
void Show1();
~CPerson();
};
class CEmployee:public CPerson
{
private:
string m_szDepartment;
double m_Salary;
public:
CEmployee(string name,string id,int sex,int age,string department,double salary);
void Show2();
~CEmployee();
};
CPerson::CPerson(string name,string id,int sex,int age)
{
m_szName=name;
m_szId=id;
m_nSex=sex;
m_nAge=age;
}
void CPerson::Show1()
{
cout<<setw(10)<<m_szName<<setw(25)<<m_szId;
if(m_nSex==0)
cout<<setw(7)<<"women";
else
cout<<setw(7)<<"man";
cout<<setw(5)<<m_nAge<<endl;
}
CPerson::~CPerson() { }
CEmployee::CEmployee(string name,string id,int sex,int age,string department,double salary)
:CPerson(name,id,sex,age)
{
m_szDepartment=department;
m_Salary=salary;
}
void CEmployee::Show2()
{
cout<<setw(10)<<"name"<<setw(25)<<"id"<<setw(7)<<"sex"<<setw(5)<<"age"<<setw(12)<<"department"<<setw(10)<<"salary"<<endl;
cout<<setw(10)<<m_szName<<setw(25)<<m_szId;
if(m_nSex==0)
cout<<setw(7)<<"women";
else
cout<<setw(7)<<"man";
cout<<setw(5)<<m_nAge;
//由于基类CPerson的成员变量采用了protected属性,因此可采用上述述代码实现,否则若
//基类CPerson的成员变量采用了privated属性,则只能使用CPerson::Show();实现
cout<<setw(12)<<m_szDepartment<<setw(10)<<m_Salary<<endl;
}
CEmployee::~CEmployee() {}
int main()
{
string name,id,department;
int sex,age;
double salary;
cout<<"input employee's name,id,sex(0:women,1:man),age,department,salary:\n";
cin>>name>>id>>sex>>age>>department>>salary;
CEmployee employee1(name,id,sex,age,department,salary);
employee1.Show2();
return 0;
}
结果: