python数据结构之树

```python
class Node(object):
    def __init__(self, item):
        self.elem = item
        self.lchild = None
        self.rchild = None

class Tree(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.root = None

    def add(self, item):
        node = Node(item)
        if self.root is None:
            self.root = node
            return
        queue = [self.root]
        while queue:
            cur_node = queue.pop(0)
            if cur_node.lchild is None:
                cur_node.lchild = node
                return
            else:
                queue.append(cur_node.lchild)
            if cur_node.rchild is None:
                cur_node.rchild = node
                return
            else:
                queue.append(cur_node.rchild)

    def breadth_travel(self):
        """广度遍历"""
        if self.root is None:
            return
        queue = [self.root]
        while queue:
            cur_node = queue.pop(0)
            print(cur_node.elem, end=" ")
            if cur_node.lchild is not None:
                queue.append(cur_node.lchild)
            if cur_node.rchild is not None:
                queue.append(cur_node.rchild)

    def preorder(self, node):
        """先序遍历"""

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