Docker容器里无法使用vi命令，提示bash: vi: command not found

进入docker容器后，无法使用vi编辑命令

解决方法：

1.apt-get update 

2.apt-get intall vim

root@0e8b90e6383f:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps# apt-get update
Get:1 http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates InRelease [65.4 kB]               
Get:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster InRelease [122 kB]                                      
Get:3 http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 Packages [197 kB]     
Get:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates InRelease [49.3 kB]
Get:5 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster/main amd64 Packages [7907 kB]
Get:6 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates/main amd64 Packages [7380 B]                                                                                           
Fetched 8347 kB in 3min 22s (41.3 kB/s)                                                                                                                                  
Reading package lists... Done
root@0e8b90e6383f:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps# apt-get install vim
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libgpm2 vim-common vim-runtime xxd
Suggested packages:
  gpm ctags vim-doc vim-scripts
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libgpm2 vim vim-common vim-runtime xxd
0 upgraded, 5 newly installed, 0 to remove and 7 not upgraded.
Need to get 7425 kB of archives.
After this operation, 33.8 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster/main amd64 xxd amd64 2:8.1.0875-5 [140 kB]
Get:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster/main amd64 vim-common all 2:8.1.0875-5 [195 kB]
Get:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster/main amd64 libgpm2 amd64 1.20.7-5 [35.1 kB]
Get:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster/main amd64 vim-runtime all 2:8.1.0875-5 [5775 kB]
Get:5 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster/main amd64 vim amd64 2:8.1.0875-5 [1280 kB]                                                                                    
Fetched 7425 kB in 41s (179 kB/s)                                                                                                                                        
debconf: delaying package configuration, since apt-utils is not installed
Selecting previously unselected package xxd.
(Reading database ... 12552 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../xxd_2%3a8.1.0875-5_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking xxd (2:8.1.0875-5) ...
Selecting previously unselected package vim-common.
Preparing to unpack .../vim-common_2%3a8.1.0875-5_all.deb ...
Unpacking vim-common (2:8.1.0875-5) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libgpm2:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libgpm2_1.20.7-5_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libgpm2:amd64 (1.20.7-5) ...
Selecting previously unselected package vim-runtime.
Preparing to unpack .../vim-runtime_2%3a8.1.0875-5_all.deb ...
Adding 'diversion of /usr/share/vim/vim81/doc/help.txt to /usr/share/vim/vim81/doc/help.txt.vim-tiny by vim-runtime'
Adding 'diversion of /usr/share/vim/vim81/doc/tags to /usr/share/vim/vim81/doc/tags.vim-tiny by vim-runtime'
Unpacking vim-runtime (2:8.1.0875-5) ...
Selecting previously unselected package vim.
Preparing to unpack .../vim_2%3a8.1.0875-5_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking vim (2:8.1.0875-5) ...
Setting up libgpm2:amd64 (1.20.7-5) ...
Setting up xxd (2:8.1.0875-5) ...
Setting up vim-common (2:8.1.0875-5) ...
Setting up vim-runtime (2:8.1.0875-5) ...
Setting up vim (2:8.1.0875-5) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/vim (vim) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/vimdiff (vimdiff) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/rvim (rvim) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/rview (rview) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/vi (vi) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/view (view) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/ex (ex) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/editor (editor) in auto mode
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.28-10) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.62) ...
 

这里顺便整理下apt的相关介绍

apt（Advanced packaging Tools）高级包装工具，又名apt-get ，是一款unix和linux操作系统的应用程序管理器。主要用于从互联网的软件仓库中搜索、安装、升级、卸载软件或者操作系统。apt-get最好的优点在于其出色的解决软件之间的依赖关系。

sudo：linux操作指令，是允许系统管理员让普通用户执行一些或者全部的root命令的一个工具，就是以系统管理员身份执行命令，入halt，reboot，su等等