为什么用SpringBoot之初识SpringBoot

 

Spring Boot可以轻松创建独立的，生产级的基于Spring的应用程序，您可以“运行”。 我们对Spring平台和第三方库进行了自以为是的观点，因此您可以轻松上手。大多数Spring Boot应用程序只需要很少的Spring配置。（来自SpringBoot官网翻译）

SpringBoot-Demo 

项目(Maven)结构，如下：

1.DemoApplication.java

package com.mrb.springboot.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 *
 * @author MRB
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {
    public static void main(String args[]){
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }
    
    @RestController
    static class DemoController{
        @RequestMapping("/demo")
        public String helloWord(){
            return "hello world";
        }
    }
}

2.、application.properties

server.port=8090

3、pom.xml  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.mrb</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.15.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

运行结果，如下：

细看spring-boot-starter-web 这个包究竟包含了什么

 spring-boot-starter-web其依赖如下：

不难发现，它使用Spring构建Web，包括REST，应用程序MVC。使用Tomcat作为默认嵌入式容器。

再看spring-boot-starter的依赖，如下：

spring-boot-starter-tomcat的依赖：

 上面几个依赖，主要是springboot便利的自动配置与嵌入tomcat。

如何快速方便的利用springboot嵌入其他套件呢

1.嵌入JPA，数据库用mysql

新建文件如下：

 UserRespotory.java（这里不能写成内部类，所以新建了个子包respository，这样才能被spring扫描到）

package com.mrb.springboot.demo.respository;

import com.mrb.springboot.demo.DemoApplication;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

/**
 *
 * @author MRB
 */
public interface UserRespotory extends JpaRepository<DemoApplication.User, Integer>{
}

DemoApplication.java

package com.mrb.springboot.demo;


import com.mrb.springboot.demo.respository.UserRespotory;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import lombok.Data;
/**
 *
 * @author MRB
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {
    public static void main(String args[]){
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }
    
    
    @RestController
    static class DemoController{
        @Autowired
        UserRespotory userRespotory;
        
        @RequestMapping("/demo")
        public String helloWord(){
            
            return userRespotory.getOne(1).toString();
        }
    }
    
    
    @Data
    @Entity
    @Table(name = "tb_user")
    public  static class User{
        @Id
        @Column(name="id")
        private Integer id;
        @Column(name="name")
        private String name;
        
    }
}

 application.properties

server.port=8090
##数据库配置
spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=UTF-8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.mrb</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.15.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.15.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.eclipse.persistence</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.persistence</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0</version>
            <type>jar</type>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.18</version>
            <type>jar</type>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

数据库

CREATE TABLE `tb_user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO `tb_user` (`id`, `name`) VALUES ('1', 'MRB');

效果：

2.嵌入redis

DemoApplication.java

  //之前的不变
    ...
    @RestController
    static class DemoController{
        //之前的不变
        ...
        
        @Autowired
        StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
        
        @RequestMapping("/redis-get")
        public String redisCache(){
            return stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get("1");
        }
     }
//都不变
...

 application.properties

...
# Redis数据库索引（默认为0）
spring.redis.database=0
spring.redis.host=localhost
spring.redis.port=6379

pom.xml

<dependencies>

        ...

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.18</version>
            <type>jar</type>
        </dependency>

</dependencies>

用redis客户端添加数据

效果：