ubuntu升级内核到指定版本

安装头文件、内核、内核模块

例如：安装4.15.0-115版本内核

apt update
apt install linux-headers-4.15.0-115-generic \
linux-image-4.15.0-115-generic	\
linux-modules-4.15.0-115-generic \
linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-115-generic

查看当前已安装的内核

dpkg --get-selections | grep linux-image

linux-image-4.15.0-112-generic			install
linux-image-4.15.0-115-generic			install
linux-image-generic						install

查看当前启动可选内核列表

cat /boot/grub/grub.cfg |grep "menuentry "

menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.15.0-115-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.15.0-115-generic-advanced-6141c498-a1b0-4c28-8d06-db149bafaab5' {
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.15.0-112-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.15.0-112-generic-advanced-6141c498-a1b0-4c28-8d06-db149bafaab5' {
...

设置默认启动内核

# grub&&grub2
1.手动修改/boot/grub&&grub2/grub.cfg, 调整顺序，把想要启动的复制到第一启动项
2. 根据cat /boot/grub/grub.cfg |grep "menuentry " 获取的结果
  使用grub-set-default entry 来设置，例如设置112内核为默认启动项，那么
  grub-set-default 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.15.0-112-generic'
3. reboot