device注册分析
一.devcie结构体
struct device {
struct device *parent; //父设备指针
struct device_private *p; //很重要
struct kobject kobj; //目录与属性管理
const char *init_name; /* initial name of the device */
struct device_type *type; //设备类型
struct semaphore sem; /* semaphore to synchronize calls to
* its driver.
*/
struct bus_type *bus; /* type of bus device is on */
struct device_driver *driver; /* which driver has allocated this
device */
void *platform_data; /* Platform specific data, device
core doesn't touch it */
struct dev_pm_info power; //电源管理
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
int numa_node; /* NUMA node this device is close to */
#endif
u64 *dma_mask; /* dma mask (if dma'able device) */
u64 coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for
alloc_coherent mappings as
not all hardware supports
64 bit addresses for consistent
allocations such descriptors. */
struct device_dma_parameters *dma_parms; //dma设备参数
struct list_head dma_pools; /* dma pools (if dma'ble) */
struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem
override */
/* arch specific additions */
struct dev_archdata archdata;
dev_t devt; /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */
spinlock_t devres_lock;
struct list_head devres_head;
struct klist_node knode_class;
struct class *class;
const struct attribute_group **groups; /* optional groups */
void (*release)(struct device *dev); //设备释放函函数
};
struct device_private {
struct klist klist_children;
struct klist_node knode_parent;
struct klist_node knode_driver;
struct klist_node knode_bus;
void *driver_data;
struct device *device;
};
二.device_register注册过程分析
int device_register(struct device *dev)
{
device_initialize(dev); //设备的初始化
return device_add(dev);
}
void device_initialize(struct device *dev)
{
dev->kobj.kset = devices_kset; //设备集在/sys/devices下
kobject_init(&dev->kobj, &device_ktype); //初始化kobj
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->dma_pools);
init_MUTEX(&dev->sem); //信号量初始化
spin_lock_init(&dev->devres_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->devres_head); //链表初始化
device_init_wakeup(dev, 0); //电源是否可以唤醒初始化
device_pm_init(dev); //电源管理初始化
set_dev_node(dev, -1); //?
}
int device_add(struct device *dev)
{
struct device *parent = NULL;
struct class_interface *class_intf;
int error = -EINVAL;
dev = get_device(dev); //设备引用计数加1,并返回dev指针
if (!dev)
goto done;
if (!dev->p) { //如果没有分配则分配并初始化
error = device_private_init(dev);
if (error)
goto done;
}
/*
* for statically allocated devices, which should all be converted
* some day, we need to initialize the name. We prevent reading back
* the name, and force the use of dev_name()
*/
if (dev->init_name) {
dev_set_name(dev, "%s", dev->init_name);//设置kobj的名
dev->init_name = NULL;
}
if (!dev_name(dev))
goto name_error;
pr_debug("device: '%s': %s\n", dev_name(dev), __func__);
parent = get_device(dev->parent);
setup_parent(dev, parent); //设置kobj的父
/* use parent numa_node */
if (parent)
set_dev_node(dev, dev_to_node(parent));
/* first, register with generic layer. */
/* we require the name to be set before, and pass NULL */
error = kobject_add(&dev->kobj, dev->kobj.parent, NULL); //建立目录与属性文件
if (error)
goto Error;
/* notify platform of device entry */
if (platform_notify)
platform_notify(dev);
error = device_create_file(dev, &uevent_attr); //创建uevent属性文件
if (error)
goto attrError;
if (MAJOR(dev->devt)) {
error = device_create_file(dev, &devt_attr);
if (error)
goto ueventattrError;
error = device_create_sys_dev_entry(dev);
if (error)
goto devtattrError;
devtmpfs_create_node(dev);
}
error = device_add_class_symlinks(dev); //这里不分析class
if (error)
goto SymlinkError;
error = device_add_attrs(dev); //建立属性文件
if (error)
goto AttrsError;
error = bus_add_device(dev); //添加到bus中klist_device链表
if (error)
goto BusError;
error = dpm_sysfs_add(dev); //电源属性文件的建立
if (error)
goto DPMError;
device_pm_add(dev); //添加电源管理链表
/* Notify clients of device addition. This call must come
* after dpm_sysf_add() and before kobject_uevent().
*/
if (dev->bus)
blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE, dev);
kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD); //发送事件与初始化变量
bus_probe_device(dev); //匹配驱动与设备
if (parent)
klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_parent,
&parent->p->klist_children); //将设备结点添加到klist_children链表中
if (dev->class) {
mutex_lock(&dev->class->p->class_mutex);
/* tie the class to the device */
klist_add_tail(&dev->knode_class,
&dev->class->p->class_devices);
/* notify any interfaces that the device is here */
list_for_each_entry(class_intf,
&dev->class->p->class_interfaces, node)
if (class_intf->add_dev)
class_intf->add_dev(dev, class_intf);
mutex_unlock(&dev->class->p->class_mutex);
}
done:
put_device(dev);
return error;
DPMError:
bus_remove_device(dev);
BusError:
device_remove_attrs(dev);
AttrsError:
device_remove_class_symlinks(dev);
SymlinkError:
if (MAJOR(dev->devt))
device_remove_sys_dev_entry(dev);
devtattrError:
if (MAJOR(dev->devt))
device_remove_file(dev, &devt_attr);
ueventattrError:
device_remove_file(dev, &uevent_attr);
attrError:
kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
kobject_del(&dev->kobj);
Error:
cleanup_device_parent(dev);
if (parent)
put_device(parent);
name_error:
kfree(dev->p);
dev->p = NULL;
goto done;
}
来一个例子吧
一.devcie结构体
struct device {
struct device *parent; //父设备指针
struct device_private *p; //很重要
struct kobject kobj; //目录与属性管理
const char *init_name; /* initial name of the device */
struct device_type *type; //设备类型
struct semaphore sem; /* semaphore to synchronize calls to
* its driver.
*/
struct bus_type *bus; /* type of bus device is on */
struct device_driver *driver; /* which driver has allocated this
device */
void *platform_data; /* Platform specific data, device
core doesn't touch it */
struct dev_pm_info power; //电源管理
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
int numa_node; /* NUMA node this device is close to */
#endif
u64 *dma_mask; /* dma mask (if dma'able device) */
u64 coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for
alloc_coherent mappings as
not all hardware supports
64 bit addresses for consistent
allocations such descriptors. */
struct device_dma_parameters *dma_parms; //dma设备参数
struct list_head dma_pools; /* dma pools (if dma'ble) */
struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem
override */
/* arch specific additions */
struct dev_archdata archdata;
dev_t devt; /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */
spinlock_t devres_lock;
struct list_head devres_head;
struct klist_node knode_class;
struct class *class;
const struct attribute_group **groups; /* optional groups */
void (*release)(struct device *dev); //设备释放函函数
};
struct device_private {
struct klist klist_children;
struct klist_node knode_parent;
struct klist_node knode_driver;
struct klist_node knode_bus;
void *driver_data;
struct device *device;
};
二.device_register注册过程分析
int device_register(struct device *dev)
{
device_initialize(dev); //设备的初始化
return device_add(dev);
}
void device_initialize(struct device *dev)
{
dev->kobj.kset = devices_kset; //设备集在/sys/devices下
kobject_init(&dev->kobj, &device_ktype); //初始化kobj
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->dma_pools);
init_MUTEX(&dev->sem); //信号量初始化
spin_lock_init(&dev->devres_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->devres_head); //链表初始化
device_init_wakeup(dev, 0); //电源是否可以唤醒初始化
device_pm_init(dev); //电源管理初始化
set_dev_node(dev, -1); //?
}
int device_add(struct device *dev)
{
struct device *parent = NULL;
struct class_interface *class_intf;
int error = -EINVAL;
dev = get_device(dev); //设备引用计数加1,并返回dev指针
if (!dev)
goto done;
if (!dev->p) { //如果没有分配则分配并初始化
error = device_private_init(dev);
if (error)
goto done;
}
/*
* for statically allocated devices, which should all be converted
* some day, we need to initialize the name. We prevent reading back
* the name, and force the use of dev_name()
*/
if (dev->init_name) {
dev_set_name(dev, "%s", dev->init_name);//设置kobj的名
dev->init_name = NULL;
}
if (!dev_name(dev))
goto name_error;
pr_debug("device: '%s': %s\n", dev_name(dev), __func__);
parent = get_device(dev->parent);
setup_parent(dev, parent); //设置kobj的父
/* use parent numa_node */
if (parent)
set_dev_node(dev, dev_to_node(parent));
/* first, register with generic layer. */
/* we require the name to be set before, and pass NULL */
error = kobject_add(&dev->kobj, dev->kobj.parent, NULL); //建立目录与属性文件
if (error)
goto Error;
/* notify platform of device entry */
if (platform_notify)
platform_notify(dev);
error = device_create_file(dev, &uevent_attr); //创建uevent属性文件
if (error)
goto attrError;
if (MAJOR(dev->devt)) {
error = device_create_file(dev, &devt_attr);
if (error)
goto ueventattrError;
error = device_create_sys_dev_entry(dev);
if (error)
goto devtattrError;
devtmpfs_create_node(dev);
}
error = device_add_class_symlinks(dev); //这里不分析class
if (error)
goto SymlinkError;
error = device_add_attrs(dev); //建立属性文件
if (error)
goto AttrsError;
error = bus_add_device(dev); //添加到bus中klist_device链表
if (error)
goto BusError;
error = dpm_sysfs_add(dev); //电源属性文件的建立
if (error)
goto DPMError;
device_pm_add(dev); //添加电源管理链表
/* Notify clients of device addition. This call must come
* after dpm_sysf_add() and before kobject_uevent().
*/
if (dev->bus)
blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE, dev);
kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD); //发送事件与初始化变量
bus_probe_device(dev); //匹配驱动与设备
if (parent)
klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_parent,
&parent->p->klist_children); //将设备结点添加到klist_children链表中
if (dev->class) {
mutex_lock(&dev->class->p->class_mutex);
/* tie the class to the device */
klist_add_tail(&dev->knode_class,
&dev->class->p->class_devices);
/* notify any interfaces that the device is here */
list_for_each_entry(class_intf,
&dev->class->p->class_interfaces, node)
if (class_intf->add_dev)
class_intf->add_dev(dev, class_intf);
mutex_unlock(&dev->class->p->class_mutex);
}
done:
put_device(dev);
return error;
DPMError:
bus_remove_device(dev);
BusError:
device_remove_attrs(dev);
AttrsError:
device_remove_class_symlinks(dev);
SymlinkError:
if (MAJOR(dev->devt))
device_remove_sys_dev_entry(dev);
devtattrError:
if (MAJOR(dev->devt))
device_remove_file(dev, &devt_attr);
ueventattrError:
device_remove_file(dev, &uevent_attr);
attrError:
kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
kobject_del(&dev->kobj);
Error:
cleanup_device_parent(dev);
if (parent)
put_device(parent);
name_error:
kfree(dev->p);
dev->p = NULL;
goto done;
}
来一个例子吧