java获取ip

获取本地ip常用方法：

1. InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress())容易得到 “127.0.0.1”
2. NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();可以获取本地所有的ip地址，如docker服务相关的ip等。

// often returns "127.0.0.1"
System.out.println("Host addr: " + InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress());  
 
//all ip
Enumeration<NetworkInterface> n = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
for (; n.hasMoreElements(); ) {
    NetworkInterface e = n.nextElement();
    System.out.println("Interface: " + e.getName());
    Enumeration<InetAddress> a = e.getInetAddresses();
    for (; a.hasMoreElements(); ) {
        InetAddress addr = a.nextElement();
        System.out.println("  " + addr.getHostAddress());
    }
}

3.通过建立UDP连接，让系统通过路由表自己选择一个主要的ip地址的方式。来获取ip地址。详细描述>>

try(final DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket()){
  socket.connect(InetAddress.getByName("8.8.8.8"), 10002);
  ip = socket.getLocalAddress().getHostAddress();
}

4.开源框架：
xxl-rpc-core中获取ip的方式可参考源码：https://github.com/xuxueli/xxl-rpc/blob/master/xxl-rpc-core/src/main/java/com/xxl/rpc/util/IpUtil.java#L169