一、前言
our thread 就是我们的主线程, boss thread 就是netty的 bossGroup线程 , 也就是reactor的主线程
二、启动
启动的本质
启动的实质是什么?实际上我们只需要找到java nio 的那些代码就可以了
1、打开一个selector
2、打开一个channel
3、绑定一个端口
4、将channel 注册到selector 并标明感兴趣的事件
netty启动三部曲
1、实例化引导程序 ServerBootstrap
2、配置引导程序参数 : group / channel / option / childOption / handler / childHandler
3、绑定
关键步骤
selector创建
查看NioEventLoopGroup
通过创建一个子的NioEventLoopGroup
,然后子的NioEventLoopGroup
又NioEventLoop
,并完成selector的创建
serverSocketChannel创建
AbstractBootstrap.initAndRegister
channelFactory.newChannel()
init(channel) , 初始化channel , 初始化options / handlers
config.group.register(channel) 请注意 这里并不是真正的绑定,我们暂且叫它预绑定 , 因为他注册了0事件
绑定与注册监听
NioServerSocketChannel protected void doBind(SocketAddress localAddress) throws Exception { if (PlatformDependent.javaVersion() >= 7) { this.javaChannel().bind(localAddress, this.config.getBacklog()); } else { this.javaChannel().socket().bind(localAddress, this.config.getBacklog()); } }
三、代码跟踪
private ChannelFuture doBind(final SocketAddress localAddress) { // channel注册、初始化、绑定到EventLoopGroup上 final ChannelFuture regFuture = initAndRegister(); final Channel channel = regFuture.channel(); if (regFuture.cause() != null) { return regFuture; } // regFuture是异步的,到此处不一定会完成 if (regFuture.isDone()) {//注册成功获取回调 // At this point we know that the registration was complete and successful. ChannelPromise promise = channel.newPromise(); // 完成对端口绑定 doBind0(regFuture, channel, localAddress, promise); return promise; } else { // Registration future is almost always fulfilled already, but just in case it's not. final PendingRegistrationPromise promise = new PendingRegistrationPromise(channel); // 如果没有完成注册操作会将注册任务封装成一个task,加入到regFuture的Listener上 regFuture.addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() { @Override public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception { Throwable cause = future.cause(); if (cause != null) { // Registration on the EventLoop failed so fail the ChannelPromise directly to not cause an // IllegalStateException once we try to access the EventLoop of the Channel. promise.setFailure(cause); } else { // Registration was successful, so set the correct executor to use. // See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/2586 promise.registered(); doBind0(regFuture, channel, localAddress, promise); } } }); return promise; } }
initAndRegister方法
1、initAndRegister中的init方法
@Override void init(Channel channel) { // 初始化option setChannelOptions(channel, newOptionsArray(), logger); // 初始化属性 setAttributes(channel, attrs0().entrySet().toArray(EMPTY_ATTRIBUTE_ARRAY)); // 构建一个pipeline ChannelPipeline p = channel.pipeline(); final EventLoopGroup currentChildGroup = childGroup;// 全局变量childGroup改名为currentChildGroup final ChannelHandler currentChildHandler = childHandler; final Entry<ChannelOption<?>, Object>[] currentChildOptions; synchronized (childOptions) { currentChildOptions = childOptions.entrySet().toArray(EMPTY_OPTION_ARRAY); } final Entry<AttributeKey<?>, Object>[] currentChildAttrs = childAttrs.entrySet().toArray(EMPTY_ATTRIBUTE_ARRAY); // ChannelInitializer完成将我们需要的handler加入到pipeline中 // 当将所有的handler加入到pipeline完成以后,ChannelInitializer结束,从pipeline中移除 p.addLast(new ChannelInitializer<Channel>() { @Override public void initChannel(final Channel ch) { final ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline(); ChannelHandler handler = config.handler(); if (handler != null) { pipeline.addLast(handler); } // new ServerBootstrapAcceptor()对象时将currentChildGroup作为参数传入 ch.eventLoop().execute(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { pipeline.addLast(new ServerBootstrapAcceptor( ch, currentChildGroup, currentChildHandler, currentChildOptions, currentChildAttrs)); } }); } }); }
2、initAndRegister中的register()
next方法我们之前已经讲过了两种选择器
跟进register()的代码
@Override public final void register(EventLoop eventLoop, final ChannelPromise promise) { ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(eventLoop, "eventLoop"); if (isRegistered()) { promise.setFailure(new IllegalStateException("registered to an event loop already")); return; } if (!isCompatible(eventLoop)) { promise.setFailure( new IllegalStateException("incompatible event loop type: " + eventLoop.getClass().getName())); return; } AbstractChannel.this.eventLoop = eventLoop; // 判断当前线程是否是NioEvenetLoop中的线程 if (eventLoop.inEventLoop()) { register0(promise); } else { try { // 如果当前线程不在NioEvenetLoop中,将register0任务丢到eventLoop去执行 eventLoop.execute(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { register0(promise); } }); } catch (Throwable t) { logger.warn( "Force-closing a channel whose registration task was not accepted by an event loop: {}", AbstractChannel.this, t); closeForcibly(); closeFuture.setClosed(); safeSetFailure(promise, t); } } }
继续跟进register0
方法
@Override protected void doRegister() throws Exception { boolean selected = false; for (;;) { try { // 使用java的jdk的Nio变成,将channel注册到selector上 selectionKey = javaChannel().register(eventLoop().unwrappedSelector(), 0, this); return; } catch (CancelledKeyException e) { if (!selected) { // Force the Selector to select now as the "canceled" SelectionKey may still be // cached and not removed because no Select.select(..) operation was called yet. eventLoop().selectNow(); selected = true; } else { // We forced a select operation on the selector before but the SelectionKey is still cached // for whatever reason. JDK bug ? throw e; } } } }
doBind0方法实现
doBind0
中也是讲bind任务放到eventLoop中
跟进bind源码,他会让pipeline去实现bind方法,我们直接进入pipelinde的head
@Override public final void bind(final SocketAddress localAddress, final ChannelPromise promise) { assertEventLoop(); if (!promise.setUncancellable() || !ensureOpen(promise)) { return; } // See: https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/576 if (Boolean.TRUE.equals(config().getOption(ChannelOption.SO_BROADCAST)) && localAddress instanceof InetSocketAddress && !((InetSocketAddress) localAddress).getAddress().isAnyLocalAddress() && !PlatformDependent.isWindows() && !PlatformDependent.maybeSuperUser()) { // Warn a user about the fact that a non-root user can't receive a // broadcast packet on *nix if the socket is bound on non-wildcard address. logger.warn( "A non-root user can't receive a broadcast packet if the socket " + "is not bound to a wildcard address; binding to a non-wildcard " + "address (" + localAddress + ") anyway as requested."); } // 查看当前channel是否已经活跃 boolean wasActive = isActive(); try { // 完成bind doBind(localAddress); } catch (Throwable t) { safeSetFailure(promise, t); closeIfClosed(); return; } // bind完成以后完成激活channel if (!wasActive && isActive()) { invokeLater(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { // 激活channel pipeline.fireChannelActive(); } }); } safeSetSuccess(promise); }
1、jdk的bind方法
2、激活channel
不断跟进readIfIsAutoRead()
,发现使用的selectKey的ops操作。