Learning Note【控制小数位和位宽】

#include <iostream> 
#include <iomanip>

using namespace std; 

const double d1 = 1.23456789;
const double d2 = 12.3456789;
const double d3 = 123.456789;
const double d4 = 1234.56789;
const double d5 = 12345.6789;

const long l1 = 16;
const long l2 = 256;
const long l3 = 1024;
const long l4 = 4096;
const long l5 = 65536;

int base = 10;

//输出用的函数
void DisplayDefault( )
{
    cout << endl << "default display" << endl;
    cout << "d1 = " << d1 << endl;
    cout << "d2 = " << d2 << endl;
    cout << "d3 = " << d3 << endl;
    cout << "d4 = " << d4 << endl;
    cout << "d5 = " << d5 << endl;
}

//控制位宽
void DisplayWidth( int n )
{
    cout << endl << "fixed width display set to " << n << ".\n";
    cout << "d1 = " << setw(n) << d1 << endl;
    cout << "d2 = " << setw(n) << d2 << endl;
    cout << "d3 = " << setw(n) << d3 << endl;
    cout << "d4 = " << setw(n) << d4 << endl;
    cout << "d5 = " << setw(n) << d5 << endl;
}

//控制进制
void DisplayLongs( )
{
    cout << setbase(10);
    cout << endl << "setbase(" << base << ")" << endl;
    cout << setbase(base);
    cout << "l1 = " << l1 << endl;
    cout << "l2 = " << l2 << endl;
    cout << "l3 = " << l3 << endl;
    cout << "l4 = " << l4 << endl;
    cout << "l5 = " << l5 << endl;
}

int main( int argc, char* argv[] )
{
	//直接输出的样子
    DisplayDefault( );

	//setprecision是控制有效数字的
    cout << endl << "setprecision(" << 3 << ")" << setprecision(3);
    DisplayDefault( );

    cout << endl << "setprecision(" << 12 << ")" << setprecision(12);
    DisplayDefault( );

	//以科学计数法输出
    cout << setiosflags(ios_base::scientific);
    cout << endl << "setiosflags(" << ios_base::scientific << ")";
    DisplayDefault( );

	//清除以上的指定标识
    cout << resetiosflags(ios_base::scientific);
    cout << endl << "resetiosflags(" << ios_base::scientific << ")";
    DisplayDefault( );

	//用S来填充至15位（左填充）
    cout << endl << "setfill('" << 'S' << "')" << setfill('S');
    DisplayWidth(15);
    DisplayDefault( );

	//用空格来填充至15位（左填充）
    cout << endl << "setfill('" << ' ' << "')" << setfill(' ');
    DisplayWidth(15);
    DisplayDefault( );

    cout << endl << "setprecision(" << 8 << ")" << setprecision(8);
    DisplayWidth(10);
    DisplayDefault( );

    base = 16;
    DisplayLongs( );
    base = 8;
    DisplayLongs( );
    base = 10;
    DisplayLongs( );

	system("pause");
    return 0;
}