intent跳转和转场动画

自测在activity1里的fragment1跳转到activity2,然后再从activity2跳转到fragment1

在fragment1的按钮事件进行跳转

Intent intent=new Intent(getActivity(), MainActivity2.class);
startActivity(intent);
getActivity().overridePendingTransition(R.anim.slide_in_from_right, R.anim.slide_out_to_left);

overridePendingTransition用于转场动画,里面有两个xml文件,第一个表示activity2从右侧滑入,第二个表示activity1从左侧滑出

在activity2里按钮事件进行跳转

Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity2.this, MainActivity1.class);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
intent.putExtra("frag", 1);
startActivity(intent);
overridePendingTransition(R.anim.slide_in_from_left, R.anim.slide_out_to_right);

addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP)用于在activity1中能够处理onNewIntent事件,原理见activity的启动模式(百度)

overridePendingTransition用于转场动画,里面有两个xml文件,第一个表示activity1从左侧滑入,第二个表示activity2从右侧滑出

在activity1的onNewIntent事件接受传递的数据

@Override
protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
    super.onNewIntent(intent);
    intent.getIntExtra("frag", 0);
}

另外,对手机自带的返回键进行事件重写,在activity2中

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
    super.onBackPressed();
    overridePendingTransition(R.anim.slide_in_from_left, R.anim.slide_out_to_right);
}

动画文件在res/anim目录中

slide_in_from_right.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate
    android:fromXDelta="100%"
    android:toXDelta="0"
    android:duration="300">

</translate>
</set>

slide_out_to_left.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate
    android:fromXDelta="0"
    android:toXDelta="-100%"
    android:duration="300">

</translate>
</set>

slide_in_from_left.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate
    android:fromXDelta="-100%"
    android:toXDelta="0"
    android:duration="300">
</translate>
</set>

slide_out_to_right.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate
    android:fromXDelta="0"
    android:toXDelta="100%"
    android:duration="300">

</translate>
</set>