前端基础面试题之CSS定位+居中对齐方式

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-09 15:49:09 发布

泠泠在路上

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-09 15:49:09 发布

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分类专栏： css3 文章标签： css 定位水平居中垂直居中居中

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012396955/article/details/111320483

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absolute和relative定位

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.relative {
            position: relative;
            width: 400px;
            height: 200px;
            border: 1px solid #ccc;

            top: 20px;
            left: 50px;
        }
        .absolute {
            position: absolute;
            width: 200px;
            height: 100px;
            border: 1px solid blue;

            top: 20px;
            left: 50px;
        }

<body>

    <p>absolute 和 relative 定位问题</p>
    <div class="relative">
        <div class="absolute">
            this is absolute
        </div>
    </div>

</body>

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居中对齐方式

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<style type="text/css">
        .container {
            border: 1px solid #ccc;
            margin: 10px;
            padding: 10px;
        }
        .item {
            background-color: #ccc;
        }
        .container-1 {
            text-align: center;
        }
        .container-2 .item {
            width: 500px;
            margin: auto;
        }
        .container-3 {
            position: relative;
            height: 100px;
        }
        .container-3 .item {
            width: 300px;
            height: 100px;
            position: absolute;
            left: 50%;
            margin-left: -150px;
        }
    </style>

<body>
    <div class="container container-1">
        <span>一段文字</span>
    </div>

    <div class="container container-2">
        <div class="item">
            this is block item
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="container container-3">
        <div class="item">
            this is absolute item
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

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<style type="text/css">
    .container {
        border: 1px solid #ccc;
        margin: 10px;
        padding: 10px;
        height: 200px;
    }
    .item {
        background-color: #ccc;
    }
    .container-1{
        text-align: center;
        line-height: 200px;
        height: 200px;
    }
    .container-2 {
        position: relative;
    }
    .container-2 .item {
        width: 300px;
        height: 100px;
        position: absolute;
        left: 50%;
        margin-left: -150px;
        top: 50%;
        margin-top: -50px;
    }
    .container-3 {
        position: relative;
    }
    .container-3 .item {
        width: 200px;
        height: 80px;
        position: absolute;
        left: 50%;
        top: 50%;
        transform: translate(-50%, -50%)
    }
    .container-4 {
        position: relative;
    }
    .container-4 .item {
        width: 100px;
        height: 50px;
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        bottom: 0;
        right: 0;
        margin: auto;
    }
</style>

<body>
    <div class="container container-1">
        <span>一段文字</span>
    </div>

    <div class="container container-2">
        <div class="item">
            this is item
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="container container-3">
        <div class="item">
            this is item
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="container container-4">
        <div class="item">
            this is item
        </div>
    </div>
</body>