使用NIO的socket时 一直测试状态是 服务端返回的信息所有客户端都能收到 一直很郁闷 后来发现 是服务端代码的问题 在接受到一个channel时 我的代码里是拿select又做了一次遍历 对所有的客户端进行返回
下面给一个代码示例
服务端
public class HansServer {
// 用于检测所有Channel状态的Selector
private Selector selector = null;
public void init() throws IOException {
selector = Selector.open();
// 通过open方法来打开一个未绑定的ServerSocketChannel实例
ServerSocketChannel server = ServerSocketChannel.open();
InetSocketAddress isa = new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 30000);
// 将该ServerSocketChannel绑定到指定IP地址
server.socket().bind(isa);
// 设置ServerSocket以非阻塞方式工作
server.configureBlocking(false);
// 将server注册到指定Selector对象
server.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
while (selector.select() > 0) {
// 依次处理selector上的每个已选择的SelectionKey
for (SelectionKey sk : selector.selectedKeys()) {
// 从selector上的已选择Key集中删除正在处理的SelectionKey
selector.selectedKeys().remove(sk);
// 如果sk对应的通道包含客户端的连接请求
if (sk.isAcceptable()) {
// 调用accept方法接受连接,产生服务器端对应的SocketChannel
ServerSocketChannel ssc =(ServerSocketChannel) sk.channel();
SocketChannel sc = ssc.accept();
// SocketChannel sc = server.accept();
// 设置采用非阻塞模式
sc.configureBlocking(false);
// 将该SocketChannel也注册到selector
sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
}
// 如果sk对应的通道有数据需要读取
if (sk.isReadable()) {
// 获取该SelectionKey对应的Channel,该Channel中有可读的数据
SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) sk.channel();
// 定义准备执行读取数据的ByteBuffer
ByteBuffer buff = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
String content = "";
byte[] receData =new byte[0];
byte[] temp =new byte[1];
// 开始读取数据
try {
while(sc.read(buff)> 0){
sc.read(buff);
buff.flip();
int limit = buff.limit();
temp =new byte[limit];
buff.get(temp,0,limit);
byte[] and = new byte[temp.length+receData.length];
System.arraycopy(receData, 0, and, 0, receData.length);
System.arraycopy(temp, 0, and, receData.length, temp.length);
receData=and;
buff.clear();
}
content += StandardCharsets.UTF_8.decode(ByteBuffer.wrap(receData));
if(sc.read(buff) == -1){
System.out.println("断开..."
+ sc.socket().getRemoteSocketAddress());
sk.cancel();
if (sk.channel() != null) {
sk.channel().close();
sc.close();
}
}else{
// 打印从该sk对应的Channel里读取到的数据
System.out.println("=====接收到客户端数据:" + content);
if (content.length() > 0) {
sc.write(StandardCharsets.UTF_8.encode("服务端发送:"+content+"---已收到!!!"));
}
}
}
// 如果捕捉到该sk对应的Channel出现了异常,即表明该Channel
// 对应的Client出现了问题,所以从Selector中取消sk的注册
catch (IOException ex) {
// 从Selector中删除指定的SelectionKey
sk.cancel();
if (sk.channel() != null) {
sk.channel().close();
sc.close();
}
}
// 如果content的长度大于0,即聊天信息不为空
// if (content.length() > 0) {
// 遍历该selector里注册的所有SelectKey
for (SelectionKey key : selector.keys()) {
// 获取该key对应的Channel
Channel targetChannel = key.channel();
// 如果该channel是SocketChannel对象
if (targetChannel instanceof SocketChannel) {
// 将读到的内容写入该Channel中
SocketChannel dest = (SocketChannel) targetChannel;
dest.write(StandardCharsets.UTF_8.encode("服务端发送:"+content+"---已收到!!!"));
}
}
// }
}
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
new HansServer().init();
}
}
客户端
public class HansClient {
// 定义检测SocketChannel的Selector对象
private Selector selector = null;
// 客户端SocketChannel
private SocketChannel sc = null;
public void init() throws IOException {
selector = Selector.open();
InetSocketAddress isa = new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 30000);
// 调用open静态方法创建连接到指定主机的SocketChannel
sc = SocketChannel.open(isa);
// 设置该sc以非阻塞方式工作
sc.configureBlocking(false);
// 将SocketChannel对象注册到指定Selector
sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
// 创建键盘输入流
// Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
// while (scan.hasNextLine()) {
// 读取键盘输入
int SendRes = new HansClient().S_SendData(sc);
System.out.println("发送数据返回值"+SendRes);
// }
// 启动读取服务器端数据的线程
// new ClientThread().start();
new HansClient().S_ResData(selector);
sc.close();
selector.close();
}
public int S_SendData(SocketChannel sc ){
int sendRes =0;
String line = "6*7";
// 将键盘输入的内容输出到SocketChannel中
try {
sendRes = sc.write(StandardCharsets.UTF_8.encode(line));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sendRes;
}
public void S_ResData(Selector sele){
try {
while (sele.select() > 0) {
// 遍历每个有可用IO操作Channel对应的SelectionKey
for (SelectionKey sk : sele.selectedKeys()) {
// 删除正在处理的SelectionKey
sele.selectedKeys().remove(sk);
// 如果该SelectionKey对应的Channel中有可读的数据
if (sk.isReadable()) {
// 使用NIO读取Channel中的数据
SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) sk.channel();
ByteBuffer buff = ByteBuffer.allocate(5);
String content = "";
byte[] receData =new byte[0];
byte[] temp =new byte[1];
while(sc.read(buff)> 0){
sc.read(buff);
temp = buff.array();
byte[] and = new byte[temp.length+receData.length];
System.arraycopy(receData, 0, and, 0, receData.length);
System.arraycopy(temp, 0, and, receData.length, temp.length);
receData=and;
buff.flip();
buff.clear();
}
content += StandardCharsets.UTF_8.decode(ByteBuffer.wrap(receData));
// 打印输出读取的内容
System.out.println("聊天信息:" + content);
break;
}
}
break;
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
new HansClient().init();
}
}