Build模式

Builder模式，意思是我们new 对象的时候附带构造方法，如果里面的成员变量太多的话，我们根本不知道他是代表什么意思，由此我们可引入静态内部类类Builder类，可阅读性就明显提高了。

下面是实体类的构造方式，加入build类

public class UserDTO {
    private long id;
    private String userName;
    private String loginName;
    private String sex;
    private double height;
    private double weight;

    public UserDTO() {

    }

    public UserDTO(long id, String userName, String loginName, String sex, double height, double weight) {
        this.id = id;
        this.userName = userName;
        this.loginName = loginName;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.height = height;
        this.weight = weight;
    }

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getLoginName() {
        return loginName;
    }

    public void setLoginName(String loginName) {
        this.loginName = loginName;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public double getHeight() {
        return height;
    }

    public void setHeight(double height) {
        this.height = height;
    }

    public double getWeight() {
        return weight;
    }

    public void setWeight(double weight) {
        this.weight = weight;
    }

    private UserDTO(Builder builder) {
        this.id = builder.id;
        this.userName = builder.userName;
        this.loginName = builder.loginName;
        this.sex = builder.sex;
        this.height = builder.height;
        this.weight = builder.weight;
    }

    //静态内部Builder类
    static class Builder {
        private long id;
        private String userName;
        private String loginName;
        private String sex;
        private double height;
        private double weight;


        public Builder setId(long id) {
            this.id = id;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder setUserName(String userName) {
            this.userName = userName;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder setLoginName(String loginName) {
            this.loginName = loginName;
            return this;
        }


        public Builder setSex(String sex) {
            this.sex = sex;
            return this;
        }


        public Builder setHeight(double height) {
            this.height = height;
            return this;
        }


        public Builder setWeight(double weight) {
            this.weight = weight;
            return this;
        }

        public UserDTO build() {
            return new UserDTO(this);
        }
    }
}

这个时候 我们在其他地方new对象的时候就是这样子的

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);


        UserDTO.Builder builder = new UserDTO.Builder();
        UserDTO userDTO = builder
                .setId(1L)
                .setUserName("user")
                .setLoginName("admin")
                .setHeight(170.00)
                .setWeight(60.00)
                .setSex("男")
                .build();
    }
}

这样子 每个成员变量是不是都比较清晰了，像OKkttp的构造方法也是类似的这个的。

当然我们也可以直接使用

AA aa=new AA();

aa.setXX(XX);这个方法了