Centos 免密登陆配置

免密登陆

1.客户机配置

# 1.编辑ssh的配置文件
vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

# 2.在ssh的配置文件中将以下配置开启
PermitRootLogin yes
RSAAuthentication yes
PubkeyAuthentication yes

# 3.重启ssh服务
systemctl restart sshd.service
# 4.查看ssh服务状态
systemctl status sshd.service
# 5.配置ssh服务开启自启
systemctl enable sshd.service

2.在客户机上生成公钥

# 在客户机上执行创建公钥命令
ssh-keygen -t rsa

# 控制台输出内容如下：
Generating public/private rsa key pair.  
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):  # 公钥存储的目录
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):  # 上传文件时需要的密码
Enter same passphrase again:  # 再次确认密码
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:dKhEilmnLknGtKYC7ukrTC6h9Q5Jvi/sc2k6OeR6eJc root@VM_0_2_centos
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|  . . o          |
| o = =   .       |
|. O o . o .      |
|o&