2、熔断器 Netflix Hystrix 之 开始使用

1、添加依赖

Maven、Ivy、Gradle和其他工具的二进制文件和依赖信息可以在 http://search.maven.org 上找到。

Maven的例子:

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.netflix.hystrix</groupId>
    <artifactId>hystrix-core</artifactId>
    <version>x.y.z</version>
</dependency>

Ivy 的例子：

<dependency org="com.netflix.hystrix" name="hystrix-core" rev="x.y.z" />

如果你需要下载jar文件，而不是使用构建系统，创建一个Maven pom文件，如下所示:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.netflix.hystrix.download</groupId>
	<artifactId>hystrix-download</artifactId>
	<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>Simple POM to download hystrix-core and dependencies</name>
	<url>http://github.com/Netflix/Hystrix</url>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.netflix.hystrix</groupId>
			<artifactId>hystrix-core</artifactId>
			<version>x.y.z</version>
			<scope/>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

然后排除：

mvn -f download-hystrix-pom.xml dependency:copy-dependencies

它将下载 hystrix-core-*.jar 及其依赖项到 ./target/dependency/。

您需要 Java 6 或更高版本。

2、Hello World!

Hystrix 的最简单用法如下:

public class CommandHelloWorld extends HystrixCommand<String> {

    private final String name;

    public CommandHelloWorld(String name) {
        super(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("ExampleGroup"));
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    protected String run() {
        // a real example would do work like a network call here
        return "Hello " + name + "!";
    }
}

View Source

这个命令可以这样使用:

String s = new CommandHelloWorld("Bob").execute();
Future<String> s = new CommandHelloWorld("Bob").queue();
Observable<String> s = new CommandHelloWorld("Bob").observe();

更多的例子和信息可以在如何使用一节中找到。

示例源代码可以在 hystrix-examples 模块中找到。

3、项目构建

检出源代码并构建:

$ git clone git@github.com:Netflix/Hystrix.git
$ cd Hystrix/
$ ./gradlew build

简单的构建:

$ ./gradlew clean build

构建结果类似如下:

$ ./gradlew build
:hystrix-core:compileJava
:hystrix-core:processResources UP-TO-DATE
:hystrix-core:classes
:hystrix-core:jar
:hystrix-core:sourcesJar
:hystrix-core:signArchives SKIPPED
:hystrix-core:assemble
:hystrix-core:licenseMain UP-TO-DATE
:hystrix-core:licenseTest UP-TO-DATE
:hystrix-core:compileTestJava
:hystrix-core:processTestResources UP-TO-DATE
:hystrix-core:testClasses
:hystrix-core:test
:hystrix-core:check
:hystrix-core:build
:hystrix-examples:compileJava
:hystrix-examples:processResources UP-TO-DATE
:hystrix-examples:classes
:hystrix-examples:jar
:hystrix-examples:sourcesJar
:hystrix-examples:signArchives SKIPPED
:hystrix-examples:assemble
:hystrix-examples:licenseMain UP-TO-DATE
:hystrix-examples:licenseTest UP-TO-DATE
:hystrix-examples:compileTestJava
:hystrix-examples:processTestResources UP-TO-DATE
:hystrix-examples:testClasses
:hystrix-examples:test
:hystrix-examples:check
:hystrix-examples:build

BUILD SUCCESSFUL

Total time: 30.758 secs

在一个干净的构建中，你会看到单元测试运行，看起来像这样:

> Building > :hystrix-core:test > 147 tests completed