Spring Boot WebFlux 整合 Thymeleaf 示例

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-02 07:00:00 发布

carl-zhao

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-02 07:00:00 发布

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大型系统一般都是进行前后端分享，但是我对于系统刚刚从零开始或者一些项目、内部项目都没有进行前后端分离。使用的都是模板技术，今天就来分享一下 Spring Boot WebFlux 整合模板引擎 Thymeleaf 的例子。

Thymeleaf是一个现代的服务器端Java模板引擎，适用于web和独立环境。 – 官方文档

1、项目结构

在这里插入图片描述

2、项目依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.3</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>cn.carlzone.webflux</groupId>
    <artifactId>web-flux-demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>web-flux-demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
            <version>20.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

3、User.java

下面是定义的用户类。

@Data
@Builder
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {

    private String id;

    private String name;

    private int age;

}

4、UserController.java

定义用户处理类，包含获取用户列表页面以及用户详情页面。对于列表数据需要使用 ReactiveDataDriverContextVariable 对象进行包装。

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping(path = "detail/{id}")
    public Mono<String> detail(Model model, @PathVariable String id) {
        model.addAttribute("title", "Spring WebFlux + Thymeleaf : Detail");
        model.addAttribute("user", genUser(id));
        String path = "user/detail";
        return Mono.create(monoSink -> monoSink.success(path));
    }

    @RequestMapping(path = "/list")
    public String list(Model model) {
        Flux<User> dataStream = genDataStream();
        IReactiveDataDriverContextVariable reactiveDataDrivenMode =
                new ReactiveDataDriverContextVariable(dataStream,1);
        model.addAttribute("title", "Spring WebFlux + Thymeleaf : List");
        model.addAttribute("users", reactiveDataDrivenMode);
        return "user/list";
    }

    /**
     * 生成单个用户
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    private User genUser(String id){
        return User.builder().id(id).name("liLei").age(25).build();
    }

    /**
     * 生成用户列表
     * @return
     */
    private Flux<User> genDataStream() {
        User carl = User.builder().id("1").name("carl").age(31).build();
        User bob = User.builder().id("2").name("bob").age(18).build();
        Flux<User> dataStream = Flux.fromIterable(Lists.newArrayList(carl, bob));
        return dataStream;
    }

}

5、detail.html

用户详情模板页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="title">
            <h1 th:text="${title}">Title</h1>
        </div>
        <table id="allUsers" class="table table-striped">
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>ID</th>
                    <th>Name</th>
                    <th>Age</th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                <tr>
                    <td th:text="${user.id}"></td>
                    <td th:text="${user.name}"></td>
                    <td>[[${user.age}]]</td>
                </tr>
            </tbody>
        </table>
    </body>
</html>

6、list.html

用户列表模板页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="title">
            <h1 th:text="${title}">Title</h1>
        </div>
        <table id="allUsers" class="table table-striped">
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>Id</th>
                    <th>Name</th>
                    <th>Age</th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                <tr data-th-each="user : ${users}">
                    <td th:text="${user.id}"></td>
                    <td th:text="${user.name}"></td>
                    <td>[[${user.age}]]</td>
                </tr>
            </tbody>
        </table>
    </body>
</html>