Python的Matplotlib.path

基础的绘制路线：

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
#导入Path类
from matplotlib.path import Path
import matplotlib.patches as patches

fig, ax = plt.subplots()
#指定绘制路线
verts = [(1,1),(1,2),(2,2),(2,1),(1,1)]
#指明对应点的性质
codes = [
    Path.MOVETO,
    Path.LINETO,
    Path.LINETO,
    Path.LINETO,
    Path.CLOSEPOLY,
]

path = Path(verts,codes)
#matplotlib.patches.PathPatch(path, **kwargs)
#facecolor 指定颜色 lw（linewidth）指定线宽
patch = patches.PathPatch(path,facecolor = 'orange',lw = 2)
#添加到图中
ax.add_patch(patch)
ax.set_xlim(-5,5)
ax.set_ylim(-5,5)

plt.show()

效果如图

绘制特定图形

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import cm
from matplotlib.path import Path
import matplotlib.patches as patches

fig, ax = plt.subplots()

xcenter,ycenter = 1.5,2.
width,height = 0.8,2
angle = 30

patch = patches.Arc((xcenter,ycenter),width,height,angle=angle,lw=2,facecolor='green')

ax.add_patch(patch)
ax.set_xlim(-5,5)
ax.set_ylim(-5,5)

plt.show()

其余图形绘制可参考https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27825451/article/details/82967904