配置
config模块包含了各种用于修改Theano的属性。在Theano导入时,许多属性都会被检查,而有些属性是只读模式。
一般约定,在用户代码内部config模块的属性不应当被修改。
Theano的这些属性都有默认值,但是你也可以在你的.theanorc文件里面修改,并且使用THEANO_FLAGS的环境变量进行修改。
优先顺序是:
1. theano.config.<property>的赋值
2. THEANO_FLAGS的赋值
3..theanorc(或者在THEANORC文件中表示)的赋值
通过打印theano.config可以展示当前的配置:
python-c 'import theano; print theano.config' | less
例如,修改笔记(二)中的逻辑回归函数,设置精度为float32
#!/usr/bin/envpython
#Theano tutorial
#Solution to Exercise in section 'Configuration Settings and Compiling Modes'
importnumpy
importtheano
importtheano.tensor as tt
theano.config.floatX= 'float32'
rng= numpy.random
N= 400
feats= 784
D= (rng.randn(N, feats).astype(theano.config.floatX),
rng.randint(size=N,low=0, high=2).astype(theano.config.floatX))
training_steps= 10000
#Declare Theano symbolic variables
x= tt.matrix("x")
y= tt.vector("y")
w= theano.shared(rng.randn(feats).astype(theano.config.floatX),name="w")
b= theano.shared(numpy.asarray(0., dtype=theano.config.floatX),name="b")
x.tag.test_value= D[0]
y.tag.test_value= D[1]
#print"Initial model:"
#printw.get_value(), b.get_value()
#Construct Theano expression graph
p_1= 1 / (1 + tt.exp(-tt.dot(x, w) - b)) #Probability of having a one
prediction= p_1 > 0.5 # The prediction that isdone: 0 or 1
xent= -y * tt.log(p_1) - (1 - y) * tt.log(1 - p_1) # Cross-entropy
cost= tt.cast(xent.mean(), 'float32') + \
0.01 * (w ** 2).sum() # The cost to optimize
gw,gb = tt.grad(cost, [w, b])
#Compile expressions to functions
train= theano.function(
inputs=[x, y],
outputs=[prediction, xent],
updates={w: w - 0.01 * gw, b: b -0.01 * gb},
name="train")
predict= theano.function(inputs=[x], outputs=prediction,
name="predict")
ifany([x.op.__class__.__name__ in ['Gemv', 'CGemv', 'Gemm', 'CGemm'] for x in
train.maker.fgraph.toposort()]):
print 'Used the cpu'
elifany([x.op.__class__.__name__ in ['GpuGemm', 'GpuGemv'] for x in
train.maker.fgraph.toposort()]):
print 'Used the gpu'
else:
print 'ERROR, not able to tell if theanoused the cpu or the gpu'
print train.maker.fgraph.toposort()
fori in range(training_steps):
pred, err = train(D[0], D[1])
#print"Final model