4, listview滑动刷新
刷新流程如下,
主要是trackMotionScroll方法, 当于手指只要在屏幕上稍微有一点点移动，这个方法就会被调用，而如果是正常在屏幕上滑动的话，那么这个方法就会被调用很多次。
boolean trackMotionScroll(int deltaY, int incrementalDeltaY) {
final int childCount = getChildCount();
•••
int start = 0;
int count = 0; // item移动的数量
if (down) { // 手指往上滑动
int top = -incrementalDeltaY;
if ((mGroupFlags & CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) == CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) {
top += listPadding.top;
}
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
final View child = getChildAt(i);
if (child.getBottom() >= top) {
break;
} else {
count++;
int position = firstPosition + i;
if (position >= headerViewsCount && position < footerViewsStart) {
// The view will be rebound to new data, clear any
// system-managed transient state.
child.clearAccessibilityFocus();
mRecycler.addScrapView(child, position);
}
}
}
} else { //手指往下滑动
int bottom = getHeight() - incrementalDeltaY;
if ((mGroupFlags & CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) == CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) {
bottom -= listPadding.bottom;
}
for (int i = childCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
final View child = getChildAt(i);
if (child.getTop() <= bottom) {
break;
} else {
start = i;
count++;
int position = firstPosition + i;
if (position >= headerViewsCount && position < footerViewsStart) {
// The view will be rebound to new data, clear any
// system-managed transient state.
child.clearAccessibilityFocus();
mRecycler.addScrapView(child, position);
}
}
}
}
••••
if (count > 0) {
detachViewsFromParent(start, count);
mRecycler.removeSkippedScrap();
}
••••
offsetChildrenTopAndBottom(incrementalDeltaY);
if (down) {
mFirstPosition += count;
}
final int absIncrementalDeltaY = Math.abs(incrementalDeltaY);
if (spaceAbove < absIncrementalDeltaY || spaceBelow < absIncrementalDeltaY) {
fillGap(down);
}
•••
}1,无论向上还是向下滑动,调用addScrapView方法缓存滑出的View
2,调用offsetChildrenTopAndBottom 方法,将ListView中所有的子View都按照传入的参数值进行相应的偏移，这样就实现了随着手指的拖动，ListView的内容也会随着滚动的效果。
3, 如果ListView中最后一个View的底部已经移入了屏幕，或者ListView中第一个View的顶部移入了屏幕，就会调用fillGap()方法，加载屏幕外数据。
Listview中的fillGap方法源码如下,
void fillGap(boolean down) {
final int count = getChildCount();
if (down) { // 向上滑
int paddingTop = 0;
if ((mGroupFlags & CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) == CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) {
paddingTop = getListPaddingTop();
}
final int startOffset = count > 0 ? getChildAt(count - 1).getBottom() + mDividerHeight :
paddingTop;
fillDown(mFirstPosition + count, startOffset);
correctTooHigh(getChildCount());
} else { // 向下滑
int paddingBottom = 0;
if ((mGroupFlags & CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) == CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) {
paddingBottom = getListPaddingBottom();
}
final int startOffset = count > 0 ? getChildAt(0).getTop() - mDividerHeight :
getHeight() - paddingBottom;
fillUp(mFirstPosition - 1, startOffset);
correctTooLow(getChildCount());
}
}fillDown和fillUp方法内部都是通过一个循环调用makeAndAddView方法对ListView进行填充。再次查看makeAndAddView方法,
private View makeAndAddView(int position, int y, boolean flow, int childrenLeft,
boolean selected) {
View child;
if (!mDataChanged) {
// Try to use an existing view for this position
child = mRecycler.getActiveView(position);
if (child != null) {
// Found it -- we're using an existing child
// This just needs to be positioned
setupChild(child, position, y, flow, childrenLeft, selected, true);
return child;
}
}
// Make a new view for this position, or convert an unused view if possible
child = obtainView(position, mIsScrap);
// This needs to be positioned and measured
setupChild(child, position, y, flow, childrenLeft, selected, mIsScrap[0]);
return child;
}首先仍然是会尝试调用RecycleBin的getActiveView()方法来获取子布局，只不过肯定是获取不到的了，因为在第二次Layout过程中我们已经从mActiveViews中获取过了数据，而根据RecycleBin的机制，mActiveViews是不能够重复利用的，因此这里返回的值肯定是null。所以会调用obtainView方法。
obtainView方法如下,
View obtainView(int position, boolean[] isScrap) {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "obtainView");
isScrap[0] = false;
// Check whether we have a transient state view. Attempt to re-bind the
// data and discard the view if we fail.
final View transientView = mRecycler.getTransientStateView(position);
if (transientView != null) {// 短暂view的缓存,原理和一般缓存一样。
final LayoutParams params = (LayoutParams) transientView.getLayoutParams();
// If the view type hasn't changed, attempt to re-bind the data.
if (params.viewType == mAdapter.getItemViewType(position)) {
final View updatedView = mAdapter.getView(position, transientView, this);
// If we failed to re-bind the data, scrap the obtained view.
if (updatedView != transientView) {
setItemViewLayoutParams(updatedView, position);
mRecycler.addScrapView(updatedView, position);
}
}
isScrap[0] = true;
// Finish the temporary detach started in addScrapView().
transientView.dispatchFinishTemporaryDetach();
return transientView;
}
final View scrapView = mRecycler.getScrapView(position);
final View child = mAdapter.getView(position, scrapView, this);
if (scrapView != null) {
if (child != scrapView) {
// Failed to re-bind the data, return scrap to the heap.
mRecycler.addScrapView(scrapView, position);
} else {
isScrap[0] = true;
// Finish the temporary detach started in addScrapView().
child.dispatchFinishTemporaryDetach();
}
}
if (mCacheColorHint != 0) {
child.setDrawingCacheBackgroundColor(mCacheColorHint);
}
if (child.getImportantForAccessibility() == IMPORTANT_FOR_ACCESSIBILITY_AUTO) {
child.setImportantForAccessibility(IMPORTANT_FOR_ACCESSIBILITY_YES);
}
setItemViewLayoutParams(child, position);
if (AccessibilityManager.getInstance(mContext).isEnabled()) {
if (mAccessibilityDelegate == null) {
mAccessibilityDelegate = new ListItemAccessibilityDelegate();
}
if (child.getAccessibilityDelegate() == null) {
child.setAccessibilityDelegate(mAccessibilityDelegate);
}
}
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
return child;
}1,首先判断是否存在短暂缓存,如果存在,从短暂缓存中获取view
2, 调用getScrapView()方法来尝试从废弃缓存中获取一个View. 在trackMotionScroll()方法中我们就已经看到了，一旦有任何子View被移出了屏幕，就会将它加入到废弃缓存中，而从obtainView()方法中的逻辑来看，一旦有新的数据需要显示到屏幕上，就会尝试从废弃缓存中获取View。所以它们之间就形成了一个生产者和消费者的模式，那么ListView神奇的地方也就在这里体现出来了，不管你有任意多条数据需要显示，ListView中的子View其实来来回回就那么几个，移出屏幕的子View会很快被移入屏幕的数据重新利用起来，因而不管加载多少数据都不会出现OOM的情况，甚至内存都不会有所增加。
public View getView(final int position, View view, ViewGroup arg2) {
ViewHolder viewHolder = null;
final SortModel mContent = list.get(position);
if (view == null) {
viewHolder = newViewHolder();
view =LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item, null);
viewHolder.tvTitle =(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.title);
viewHolder.tvLetter =(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.catalog);
viewHolder.tvnumber =(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.number);
view.setTag(viewHolder);
} else {
viewHolder =(ViewHolder) view.getTag();
}
int section =getSectionForPosition(position);
if(position ==getPositionForSection(section)){
viewHolder.tvLetter.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
viewHolder.tvLetter.setText(mContent.getSortLetters());
}else{
viewHolder.tvLetter.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
viewHolder.tvTitle.setText(this.list.get(position).getName());
viewHolder.tvnumber.setText(this.list.get(position).getNumber());
return view;
}
在写getView()方法是要判断一下view是不是等于null，如果等于null才调用inflate()方法来加载布局，不等于null就可以直接利用view，因为该view就是我们之间利用过的子View，只不过被移出屏幕后进入到了废弃缓存中，现在又重新拿出来使用而已。只需要把view中的数据更新成当前位置上应该显示的数据，那么看起来就好像是全新加载出来的一个布局一样,大大提高了效率。
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