PackageManagerService分析之一

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-22 11:59:21 发布

Achillisjack

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-22 11:59:21 发布

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分类专栏： ---【PackageManagerService】文章标签： PackageManagerServic android 源码分析

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012439416/article/details/61614275

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1, 基本概念

PackageManagerService(简称PMS), 是android系统中一个核心的服务，

它负责系统中Package的管理，应该程序的安装、卸载等.在SystemServer的startBootstrapServices方法启动。

mPackageManagerService = PackageManagerService.main(mSystemContext, installer,
                mFactoryTestMode != FactoryTest.FACTORY_TEST_OFF, mOnlyCore);

PMS的main方法如下,

   public static PackageManagerService main(Context context, Installer installer,
            boolean factoryTest, boolean onlyCore) {
        PackageManagerService m = new PackageManagerService(context, installer,
                factoryTest, onlyCore);
        ServiceManager.addService("package", m); // 注册
        return m;
    }

看来所有动作都在PMS的构造方法中完成的。

再看看PMS的结构可知,PMS服务也是一个Binder服务,

public class PackageManagerService extends IPackageManager.Stub {

在ActivityThread的getPackageManager方法中,可以获取PMS服务。

if (sPackageManager != null) {
            //Slog.v("PackageManager", "returning cur default = " + sPackageManager);
            return sPackageManager;
        }
        IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService("package");
        //Slog.v("PackageManager", "default service binder = " + b);
        sPackageManager = IPackageManager.Stub.asInterface(b);
        //Slog.v("PackageManager", "default service = " + sPackageManager);
        return sPackageManager;
    }

PMS的构造方法很长很长,主要包括以下逻辑

扫描目标文件夹之前的准备工作。
扫描目标文件夹。
扫描之后的工作。

2, 准备工作

PMS的构造方法关于Settings部分代码如下,

mSettings = new Settings(mPackages);
        mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.system", Process.SYSTEM_UID,
                ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
        mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.phone", RADIO_UID,
                ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
        mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.log", LOG_UID,
                ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
        mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.nfc", NFC_UID,
                ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
        mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.bluetooth", BLUETOOTH_UID,
                ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
        mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.shell", SHELL_UID,
                ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);

mPackages是一个ArrayMap变量,

@GuardedBy("mPackages")
    final ArrayMap<String, PackageParser.Package> mPackages =
            new ArrayMap<String, PackageParser.Package>();

流程图如下,

2.1 Settings

Settings的构造方法如下,

Settings(Object lock) {
        this(Environment.getDataDirectory(), lock);
    }

    Settings(File dataDir, Object lock) {
        mLock = lock;

        mRuntimePermissionsPersistence = new RuntimePermissionPersistence(mLock);

        mSystemDir = new File(dataDir, "system");
        mSystemDir.mkdirs();
        FileUtils.setPermissions(mSystemDir.toString(),
                FileUtils.S_IRWXU|FileUtils.S_IRWXG
                |FileUtils.S_IROTH|FileUtils.S_IXOTH,
                -1, -1);
        mSettingsFilename = new File(mSystemDir, "packages.xml");
        mBackupSettingsFilename = new File(mSystemDir, "packages-backup.xml");
        mPackageListFilename = new File(mSystemDir, "packages.list");
        FileUtils.setPermissions(mPackageListFilename, 0640, SYSTEM_UID, PACKAGE_INFO_GID);

        // Deprecated: Needed for migration
        mStoppedPackagesFilename = new File(mSystemDir, "packages-stopped.xml");
        mBackupStoppedPackagesFilename = new File(mSystemDir, "packages-stopped-backup.xml");
    }

新建了5个文件夹,

private final File mSettingsFilename;
    private final File mBackupSettingsFilename;
    private final File mPackageListFilename;
    private final File mStoppedPackagesFilename;
    private final File mBackupStoppedPackagesFilename;

Environment.getDataDirectory()返回/data目录，然后创建/data/system/目录，并设置它的权限，

并在/data/system目录中创建5个文件。packages.xml就是保存了系统所有的Package信息，

packages-backup.xml是packages.xml的备份，防止在写packages.xml突然断电等问题。

2.2 addSharedUserLPw

mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.system", Process.SYSTEM_UID,
                ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);

调用addSharedUserLPw将几种SharedUserId的名字和它对应的UID对应写到Settings当中。

关于 SharedUserId的使用，在后面介绍APK的安装过程中再来分析. Process中提供的UID列表如下,

public static final int ROOT_UID = 0; 
public static final int SYSTEM_UID = 1000; // system
public static final int PHONE_UID = 1001;// telephony
public static final int SHELL_UID = 2000;// user shell
public static final int LOG_UID = 1007;// log group
 public static final int WIFI_UID = 1010;// WIFI
•••

Settings中的addSharedUserLPw方法如下,

SharedUserSetting addSharedUserLPw(String name, int uid, int pkgFlags, int pkgPrivateFlags) {
        SharedUserSetting s = mSharedUsers.get(name);
        if (s != null) {
            if (s.userId == uid) {
                return s;
            }
            PackageManagerService.reportSettingsProblem(Log.ERROR,
                    "Adding duplicate shared user, keeping first: " + name);
            return null;
        }
        s = new SharedUserSetting(name, pkgFlags, pkgPrivateFlags);
        s.userId = uid;
        if (addUserIdLPw(uid, s, name)) {
            mSharedUsers.put(name, s);
            return s;
        }
        return null;
    }

首先根据name, pkgFlags, pkgPrivateFlags等信息构造SharedUserSetting,然后添加到mSharedUsers的ArrayMap中。

final ArrayMap<String, SharedUserSetting> mSharedUsers =
            new ArrayMap<String, SharedUserSetting>();

例如在SystemUI.apk的AndroidManifest.xml文件中，有关键代码：

<mainfest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        package="com.android.systemui"
        coreApp="true"
        android:sharedUserId="android.uid.system"
        android:process="system">

在该标签中，声明了一个android:sharedUserId的属性，其值为“android.uid.system”。sharedUserId和UID有关，它的作用是

1,两个或者多个声明了同一种sharedUserid的APK可共享彼此的数据，并且可运行在同一进程中。

2,通过声明特定的sharedUserId,该APK所在的进程将被赋予指定UID。

例如SystemUI声明了system的uid，运行SystemUI的进程就可享有system用户所对应的权限了，实际上就是将该进程的UID设置为system的uid了

2.3 XML文件扫描

接下来是扫描系统目录下与系统权限相关的xml文件,新建文件,处理线程和Handler等。

String separateProcesses = SystemProperties.get("debug.separate_processes");
        if (separateProcesses != null && separateProcesses.length() > 0) {
            if ("*".equals(separateProcesses)) {
                mDefParseFlags = PackageParser.PARSE_IGNORE_PROCESSES;
                mSeparateProcesses = null;
                Slog.w(TAG, "Running with debug.separate_processes: * (ALL)");
            } else {
                mDefParseFlags = 0;
                mSeparateProcesses = separateProcesses.split(",");
                Slog.w(TAG, "Running with debug.separate_processes: "
                        + separateProcesses);
            }
        } else {
            mDefParseFlags = 0;
            mSeparateProcesses = null;
        }

        mInstaller = installer;
        mPackageDexOptimizer = new PackageDexOptimizer(this);
        mMoveCallbacks = new MoveCallbacks(FgThread.get().getLooper());

        mOnPermissionChangeListeners = new OnPermissionChangeListeners(
                FgThread.get().getLooper());

        getDefaultDisplayMetrics(context, mMetrics);

        SystemConfig systemConfig = SystemConfig.getInstance();
        mGlobalGids = systemConfig.getGlobalGids();
        mSystemPermissions = systemConfig.getSystemPermissions();
        mAvailableFeatures = systemConfig.getAvailableFeatures();

新建文件

 File dataDir = Environment.getDataDirectory();
            mAppDataDir = new File(dataDir, "data");
            mAppInstallDir = new File(dataDir, "app");
            mAppLib32InstallDir = new File(dataDir, "app-lib");
            mAsecInternalPath = new File(dataDir, "app-asec").getPath();
            mUserAppDataDir = new File(dataDir, "user");
            mDrmAppPrivateInstallDir = new File(dataDir, "app-private");
            mRegionalizationAppInstallDir = new File(dataDir, "app-regional");

解析系统权限文件, 主要是解析系统目录下xml文件，获得设备相关的权限.

例如该设备是否支持蓝牙,wifi等

ArrayMap<String, SystemConfig.PermissionEntry> permConfig
                    = systemConfig.getPermissions();
            for (int i=0; i<permConfig.size(); i++) {
                SystemConfig.PermissionEntry perm = permConfig.valueAt(i);
                BasePermission bp = mSettings.mPermissions.get(perm.name);
                if (bp == null) {
                    bp = new BasePermission(perm.name, "android", BasePermission.TYPE_BUILTIN);
                    mSettings.mPermissions.put(perm.name, bp);
                }
                if (perm.gids != null) {
                    bp.setGids(perm.gids, perm.perUser);
                }
            }