动态修改类上注解数据工具类

1.自定义注解

@Target({ElementType.TYPE,ElementType.METHOD,ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Inherited
@Documented
public @interface Mytag {
    String name() default "";
}

2.扩展注解的实现类

public class MyTagImpl implements Mytag{
    private String name;

    public MyTagImpl(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String name() {
        return name;
    }

    @Override
    public Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType() {
        return MyTagImpl.class;
    }
}

3.util 

public class AnnotationUtil {


    public static void alterAnnotationOn(Class clazzToLookFor, Class<? extends Annotation> annotationToAlter, Annotation annotationValue) {
        try {
            //jdk中标记的元信息分为annotations和AnnotationData annotations这个容器是AnnotationData对象的属性
            Method method = Class.class.getDeclaredMethod("annotationData", null);
            method.setAccessible(true);
            //通过反射的方法调用创建对象
            Object annotationData = method.invoke(clazzToLookFor);
            //反射获取对象属性
            Field annotations = annotationData.getClass().getDeclaredField("annotations");
            annotations.setAccessible(true);
            Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation> map = (Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation>) annotations.get(annotationData);
            map.put(annotationToAlter, annotationValue);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

4.测试

@Mytag(name = "111")
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Mytag mytag = Test.class.getAnnotation(Mytag.class);
        System.out.println("--修改之前：----" + mytag.name());
        MyTagImpl altered = new MyTagImpl("hello dxy");
        AnnotationUtil.alterAnnotationOn(Test.class, Mytag.class, altered);
        mytag = Test.class.getAnnotation(Mytag.class);
        System.out.println("--修改之后：----" + mytag.name());
    }
}

5.结果