Socket通信之NIO

这里有一个完整的示例，打开一个Selector，注册一个通道注册到这个Selector上(通道的初始化过程略去),然后持续监控这个Selector的读事件

ServerSocketChannel ssChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
        //2. 切换非阻塞模式
        ssChannel.configureBlocking(false);
        //3. 绑定连接
        ssChannel.bind(new InetSocketAddress(7000));
        //4. 获取选择器
        Selector selector = Selector.open();
        //5. 将通道注册到选择器上, 并且指定“监听接收事件”
        ssChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
while(selector.select() > 0){
            //7. 获取当前选择器中所有注册的“选择键(已就绪的监听事件)”
            Iterator<SelectionKey> it = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
            while(it.hasNext()){
                System.out.println(it.hasNext());
                //8. 获取准备“就绪”的是事件
                SelectionKey sk = it.next();
                //9. 判断具体是什么事件准备就绪
                if(sk.isAcceptable()){
                    //10. 若“接收就绪”，获取客户端连接
                    SocketChannel sChannel = ssChannel.accept();
                    //11. 切换非阻塞模式
                    sChannel.configureBlocking(false);
                    //12. 将该通道注册到选择器上
                    sChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);                    
                }else if(sk.isReadable()){
                    //13. 获取当前选择器上“读就绪”状态的通道
                    SocketChannel sChannel = (SocketChannel) sk.channel();
                    //14. 读取数据
                    ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
                    int len = 0;
                    try{
                        while((len = sChannel.read(buf)) > 0 ){
                            buf.flip();
                            // 构建一个byte数组  
                            byte[] content = new byte[buf.limit()];  
                            // 从ByteBuffer中读取数据到byte数组中  
                            buf.get(content); 
                            System.out.println("rcv:"+bytesToHexString(content));
                            buf.clear();
                        }
                        buf  = ByteBuffer.wrap(hexStringToBytes(sendstr.toUpperCase()));    
                        sChannel.write(buf);

                    }catch(Exception e){

                    }
                }
                //15. 取消选择键 SelectionKey
                it.remove();
            }
        }