stl-thread-002

第一篇讲的是高级线程函数async()；
第二篇，这篇讲低级线程函数thread()，和它的promise-结果收集器。

#include<iostream>
#include<thread>
#include<future>
#include<string>
#include<exception>
#include<stdexcept>
#include<functional>
#include<utility>

void doSomething(std::promise<std::string> &p)
{
    try
    {
        std::cout << "read a char:";
        char c = std::cin.get();
        if (c=='x')
        {
            throw std::runtime_error(std::string("char ") + c + " read");
        }
        std::string s = std::string("char ") + c + " processed";
        p.set_value(std::move(s));//填写结果;
    }
    catch (...)
    {
        p.set_exception(std::current_exception()); //填写异常;
    }
}

int main()
{
    try
    {
        std::promise<std::string>p;//定义结果收集器;
        std::thread t(doSomething,std::ref(p));//1,把结果收集器传进去。2,std::ref这是模板变量传引用的方式。3,必须传引用;
        t.detach();

        std::future<std::string> f(p.get_future());//取得future;只能取一次。取多次会有异常;
        std::cout << "result:" << f.get() << std::endl;//从future取得结果;结果也只能取一次，取多次会有异常;
    }
    catch (const std::exception& e)
    {
        std::cerr << "exception:" << e.what() << std::endl;

    } catch (...)
    {
        std::cerr << "exception" << std::endl;
    }

    std::cout << "all done" << std::endl;
    getchar();
    getchar();
    return 0;
}