本文为google inception-v3范例代码中图像预处理相关代码的阅读笔记
主要包括图像读取以及如何将图片写入tfRecord
文件读写相关
从txt_file_name中读取txt文件 返回一个list,list的每个元素为txt中的行元素
tf.gfile.FastGFile(txt_file_name,'r').readlines()
从file_path代表的正则表达式中读取文件,返回一个list,list中的每个元素代表一个文件名路径
使用tensorflow读取图片
tf.gfile.Glob(file_path)
tensorflow简单图像处理
(1) 创建tensorflow图像处理对象
coder= ImageCoder()
ImageCoder()类的定义:
class ImageCoder(object):
"""Helper class that provides TensorFlow image coding utilities."""
def __init__(self):
# Create a single Session to run all image coding calls.
self._sess = tf.Session()
# Initializes function that converts PNG to JPEG data.
self._png_data = tf.placeholder(dtype=tf.string)
image = tf.image.decode_png(self._png_data, channels=3)
self._png_to_jpeg = tf.image.encode_jpeg(image, format='rgb', quality=100)
# Initializes function that decodes RGB JPEG data.
self._decode_jpeg_data = tf.placeholder(dtype=tf.string)
self._decode_jpeg = tf.image.decode_jpeg(self._decode_jpeg_data, channels=3)
def png_to_jpeg(self, image_data):
return self._sess.run(self._png_to_jpeg,
feed_dict={self._png_data: image_data})
def decode_jpeg(self, image_data):
image = self._sess.run(self._decode_jpeg,
feed_dict={self._decode_jpeg_data: image_data})
assert len(image.shape) == 3
assert image.shape[2] == 3
return image
(2)读取图像
with tf.gfile.FastGFile(filename,'rb') as f:
image_data = f.read()
tfrecord相关函数
(1)线程控制相关
线程监控器,用来监控是否所有线程已经结束
coord = tf.train.Coordinator()
usage:
–1创建线程
coord=Coordinator()
–2发起一系列线程,将coordinator传递给每个线程
....start thread1...(coord,...)
...start thread N...(coord,...)
–3等待线程执行完毕
coord.join(threads)
写tfRecord的流程:
–1 创建一个写tfRecord的对象:
writer = tf.python_io.TFRecordWriter(dst_file_name)
–2 读取图片,并将其转换成二进制
image_buffer, height, width = _process_image(filename, coder)
_process_image源码
def _process_image(filename, coder):
"""Process a single image file.
Args:
filename: string, path to an image file e.g., '/path/to/example.JPG'.
coder: instance of ImageCoder to provide TensorFlow image coding utils.
Returns:
image_buffer: string, JPEG encoding of RGB image.
height: integer, image height in pixels.
width: integer, image width in pixels.
"""
# Read the image file.
with tf.gfile.FastGFile(filename, 'rb') as f:
image_data = f.read()
# Convert any PNG to JPEG's for consistency.
if _is_png(filename):
print('Converting PNG to JPEG for %s' % filename)
image_data = coder.png_to_jpeg(image_data)
# Decode the RGB JPEG.
image = coder.decode_jpeg(image_data)
# Check that image converted to RGB
assert len(image.shape) == 3
height = image.shape[0]
width = image.shape[1]
assert image.shape[2] == 3
return image_data, height, width
–3将图片转化为example。example为一张图片在tfRecord存储的一个结构化单元,包含了图片内容和基本信息
example = _convert_to_example(filename, image_buffer, label,text, height, width)
_convert_to_example定义:
def _convert_to_example(filename, image_buffer, label, text, height, width):
"""Build an Example proto for an example.
Args:
filename: string, path to an image file, e.g., '/path/to/example.JPG'
image_buffer: string, JPEG encoding of RGB image
label: integer, identifier for the ground truth for the network
text: string, unique human-readable, e.g. 'dog'
height: integer, image height in pixels
width: integer, image width in pixels
Returns:
Example proto
"""
colorspace = 'RGB'
channels = 3
image_format = 'JPEG'
example = tf.train.Example(features=tf.train.Features(feature={
'image/height': _int64_feature(height),
'image/width': _int64_feature(width),
'image/colorspace': _bytes_feature(tf.compat.as_bytes(colorspace)),
'image/channels': _int64_feature(channels),
'image/class/label': _int64_feature(label),
'image/class/text': _bytes_feature(tf.compat.as_bytes(text)),
'image/format': _bytes_feature(tf.compat.as_bytes(image_format)),
'image/filename': _bytes_feature(tf.compat.as_bytes(os.path.basename(filename))),
'image/encoded': _bytes_feature(tf.compat.as_bytes(image_buffer))}))
return example
其中子函数定义:
def _int64_feature(value):
"""Wrapper for inserting int64 features into Example proto."""
if not isinstance(value, list):
value = [value]
return tf.train.Feature(int64_list=tf.train.Int64List(value=value))
def _bytes_feature(value):
"""Wrapper for inserting bytes features into Example proto."""
return tf.train.Feature(bytes_list=tf.train.BytesList(value=[value]))
–4将一个example写入tfRecord文件,注意需要将example转换为字符串流:
writer.write(example.SerializeToString())
–5写完后不要忘记关闭writer对象~
writer.close()