设计技巧26：状态模式 State 用类来表示一个状态

 
 

  
  1.普通状态机
 
 
 
 

  
  public class StateMachine{
 
 
 
 

  
   private final int STATE1 = 1;//以Int表示不同的状态
 
 
 
 

  
   private final int STATE2 = 2;
 
 
 
 

  
   
 
 
 
 

  
  private int state = STATE1;//当前所处的状态
 
 
 
 

  
   
 
 
 
 

  
  public void insertCoin(){
 
 
 
 

  
  if(state == STATE1){
 
 
 
 

  
  ......
 
 
 
 

  
  state = STATE2;
 
 
 
 

  
  }else{
 
 
 
 

  
  if(state ==STATE2){
 
 
 
 

  
  .......
 
 
 
 

  
  state = STATE1
 
 
 
 

  
  }
 
 
 
 

  
   
 
 
 
 

  
  2.状态模式，把所有的业务交给状态来完成
 
 
 
 

  
   
 
 
 
 

  
  public interface State{//状态接口
 
 
 
 

  
   doSomeThing();
 
 
 
 

  
  }
 
 
 
 

  
   
 
 
 
 

  
  public class ConcreteState1 implements State{//具体状态实现
 
 
 
 

  
  doSomeThing(){
 
 
 
 

  
  System.out.println("State1");
 
 
 
 

  
  }
 
 
 
 

  
   
 
 
 
 

  
  public class ConcreteState2 implements State{//具体状态实现
 
 
 
 

  
  doSomething(){
 
 
 
 

  
  System.out.pringln("State2");
 
 
 
 

  
   
 
 
 
 

  
  public class Context{//容纳状态
 
 
 
 

  
  private State state1 = new ConcreteState1();
 
 
 
 

  
  private State state2 = new ConcreteState2();
 
 
 
 

  
   
 
 
 
 

  
  private State currentState = state1;
 
 
 
 

  
   
 
 
 
 

  
  public void change(){//利用状态实现业务，并切换状态
 
 
 
 

  
  currentState.doSomething();
 
 
 
 

  
  if(currente == state2){
 
 
 
 

  
  currenteState ==state1;
 
 
 
 

  
  }else{
 
 
 
 

  
  currentState = state2;
 
 
 
 

  
  }