一键安装zabbix

zabbix是一款很实用的监控工具
以下开始介绍如何一键安装zabbix
本次版本基于zabbix-2.4.7.tar.gz源码包安装

注明：
Centos 6.5
zabbix-server：192.168.1.1
zabbix-agent：192.168.1.2

实用方法：
1、将zabbix-2.4.7.tar.gz分别放到192.168.1.1和192.168.1.2的/opt目录
2、将zabbix_install.sh、zabbix_install.conf文件放入/opt目录，并将zabbix_install.sh给予执行权限
zabbix_install.sh代码：

#!/bin/bash
#coding:utf-8
dirpath=$(cd `dirname $0`; pwd)
. $dirpath/zabbix_install.config

export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
[ `id -u` -ne 0 ] && echo "请使用root权限安装" && exit 1

########################################################################
function server_install(){
    echo -e "\n---------------------------------------------------"
    cat  <<EOF
安装Zabbix环境需要依赖如下:  
os: CentOS release 6.7 (Final)  6.x版本应该都能正常安装
gcc                         gcc-c++ 
autoconf                    httpd 
php                         mysql 
mysql-server                php-mysql 
httpd-manual                mod_ssl mod_perl 
mod_auth_mysql              php-gd php-xml 
php-mbstring                php-ldap 
php-pear                    php-xmlrpc 
php-bcmath                  mysql-connector-odbc 
mysql-devel                 libdbi-dbd-mysql 
net-snmp-develcurl-devel    unixODBC-devel 
OpenIPMI-devel              java-devel
EOF
    echo -e "---------------------------------------------------\n"
    echo "※你选择的是安装服务端，是否开始安装?※"
    while true;do
        select var in "yes" "no";do
            break
        done
        if [ "$var"x = "yes"x -o "$var"x = "no"x ];then
            if [ "$var"x = "yes"x ];then
                echo "你选择的是$var,开始安装......"
                sleep 1
                break
            else
                echo "你选择的是$var,退出安装......"
                sleep 1
                exit 1
            fi
        else
            echo "请输入正确的数字序号!"
        fi
    done
########################################################################
    yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf mysql-devel httpd httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql php php-mysql php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-ldap php-pear php-xmlrpc php-bcmath libdbi-dbd-mysql net-snmp-devel curl-devel unixODBC-devel OpenIPMI-devel java-devel openldap openldap-devel SSH libssh2-devel
    if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
        echo "依赖包安装失败,更新yum源......"
        /bin/cp ./*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/
        yum clean all && yum makecache
        echo "yum源更新完成，重新安装依赖包......"
        yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf mysql-devel httpd httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql php php-mysql php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-ldap php-pear php-xmlrpc php-bcmath libdbi-dbd-mysql net-snmp-devel curl-devel unixODBC-devel OpenIPMI-devel java-devel openldap openldap-devel SSH libssh2-devel libxml2 libxml-devel
        if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
            echo "依赖包安装又失败,请检查网络是否正常......"
            exit 1
        fi
    fi
########################################################################
    [ ! -f /etc/php.ini ] && echo "php.ini不存在,请检查php是否成功安装" && exit 3
    echo "依赖包安装完成,开始配置php.ini文件......"
    sleep 1
    sed -i "s/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = Asia\/Shanghai/g" /etc/php.ini &&
    sed -i "s#max_execution_time = 30#max_execution_time = 300#g" /etc/php.ini &&
    sed -i "s#post_max_size = 8M#post_max_size = 32M#g" /etc/php.ini &&
    sed -i "s#max_input_time = 60#max_input_time = 300#g" /etc/php.ini &&
    sed -i "s#memory_limit = 128M#memory_limit = 128M#g" /etc/php.ini &&
# sed -i "/;mbstring.func_overload = 0/ambstring.func_overload = 2\n" /etc/php.ini
########################################################################
    defaultip=`/sbin/ifconfig |grep -v 'inet6'|grep -E '([0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}' -o|grep -vE '^(127|255)|255$'|head -1`
    ip=${HOSTNAME:-$defaultip}
    echo "正在创建zabbix用户......"
    groupadd zabbix -g 201
    useradd -g zabbix -u 201 -m zabbix
    echo "解压zabbix压缩包......"
    tar -zxvf $ZABBIX_TAR
    cd $dirpath/$ZABBIX_TAR_DIR
    echo "开始编译安装zabbix......"
    defaultpath=/usr/local/$ZABBIX_TAR_DIR
    PATH_ZABBIX=${ZABBIX_DIR:-$defaultpath}
    ./configure --prefix=$PATH_ZABBIX --sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix --enable-server --enable-proxy --enable-agent --enable-ipv6 --with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libxml2 --with-libcurl --with-openipmi --with-unixodbc --with-ldap --with-ssh2 --enable-java
    make && make install
    if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
        echo "编译安装失败,请检查错误信息提示......"
        exit 1
    fi
#########################################################################
    mkdir -p /var/log/zabbix &&
    chown -R zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix &&
    cp ./misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/ &&
    chmod 755 /etc/init.d/zabbix_* &&
    sed -i "s#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=$PATH_ZABBIX#g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_server &&
    sed -i "s#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=$PATH_ZABBIX#g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
    if  [ $? -ne 0 ]
    then
        echo  "zabbix启动文件配置出错,退出安装......"
        exit 1
    else
        echo -e "\n---------------------------------------------------"
    fi
########################################################################
    echo "zabbix需要mysql数据库支持,远程或者本地都可以,如果没有,程序将为您mysql安装,如果有,您需要在web配置界面填写数据库信息"
    echo "请选择对应的序号开始安装/配置"
    while true;do
        select var in "本地:未安装mysql数据库" "本地:已安装mysql数据库" "远程:使用远程mysql数据库";do
            break
        done
        if [ "$var"x = "本地:未安装mysql数据库"x -o "$var"x = "本地:已安装mysql数据库"x -o "$var"x = "远程:使用远程mysql数据库"x ];then
            if [ "$var"x = "本地:未安装mysql数据库"x ];then
                if [ ! -n $MYSQL_PASSWD -o ! -n $ZABBIX_PASSWD ];then
                    echo "你未设置mysql的root用户或zabbix用户密码,请在配置文件里设置密码"
                    exit 2
                fi
                yum install -y mysql-server mysql-connector-odbc
                echo "开启 mysqld 服务......"
                chkconfig mysqld on && service mysqld start
                if  [ $? -ne 0 ];then
                    echo  "开启 mysqld 服务失败,请检查mysql数据库是否成功安装......"
                    exit 1
                fi
                mysqladmin -uroot password $MYSQL_PASSWD
                echo "mysql数据库root密码设置成功！"
                mysql -u$MYSQL_USERNAME -p$MYSQL_PASSWD <<EOF
create database zabbix character set utf8;
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '$ZABBIX_PASSWD';
flush privileges;
EOF
                if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
                    echo "创建zabbix用户失败,请检查是否正确配置！"
                    exit 1
                fi
                echo "导入zabbix数据到mysql数据库...."
                mysql -uzabbix -p$ZABBIX_PASSWD zabbix <./database/mysql/schema.sql &&
                mysql -uzabbix -p$ZABBIX_PASSWD zabbix <./database/mysql/images.sql &&
                mysql -uzabbix -p$ZABBIX_PASSWD zabbix <./database/mysql/data.sql
                if  [ $? -ne 0 ];then
                    echo  "导入zabbix数据到mysql数据库错误,退出安装......"
                    exit 1
                fi
                break
            elif [ "$var"x = "本地:已安装mysql数据库"x ];then
                if [ ! -n $MYSQL_PASSWD -o ! -n $ZABBIX_PASSWD ];then
                    echo "你未设置mysql的root用户或zabbix用户密码,请在配置文件里设置密码"
                    exit 2
                fi
                mysql -u$MYSQL_USERNAME -p$MYSQL_PASSWD -P$MYSQL_PORT <<EOF
create database zabbix character set utf8;
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '$ZABBIX_PASSWD';
flush privileges;
EOF
                if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
                    echo "登录mysql失败,请检查用户名密码和服务器端口是否正确。"
                    exit 1
                else
                    echo "导入zabbix数据到mysql数据库...."
                    mysql -uzabbix -p$ZABBIX_PASSWD -P $MYSQL_PORT zabbix <./database/mysql/schema.sql &&
                    mysql -uzabbix -p$ZABBIX_PASSWD -P $MYSQL_PORT zabbix <./database/mysql/images.sql &&
                    mysql -uzabbix -p$ZABBIX_PASSWD -P $MYSQL_PORT zabbix <./database/mysql/data.sql
                    if  [ $? -ne 0 ];then
                        echo  "导入zabbix数据到mysql数据库错误,退出安装......"
                        exit 1
                    fi
                fi
                break
            else
                echo "正在配置远程mysql数据库......"
                if [ ! -n $MYSQL_PASSWD -o ! -n $ZABBIX_PASSWD ];then
                    echo "你未设置mysql的root用户或zabbix用户密码,请在配置文件里设置密码"
                    exit 2
                fi
                sed -i "/# DBHost=/aDBHost=$REMOTE_HOSTNAME\n" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
                mysql -h $REMOTE_HOSTNAME -u$MYSQL_USERNAME -p$MYSQL_PASSWD -P$MYSQL_PORT <<EOF
create database zabbix character set utf8;
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@$ip identified by '$ZABBIX_PASSWD';
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '$ZABBIX_PASSWD';
flush privileges;
EOF
                if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
                    echo "登录mysql失败,请检查用户名密码和服务器端口是否正确，或者mysql服务器是否开通本机访问权限"
                    exit 1
                fi
                echo "导入zabbix数据到mysql数据库...."
                mysql -h $REMOTE_HOSTNAME -uzabbix -p$ZABBIX_PASSWD -P$MYSQL_PORT zabbix <./database/mysql/schema.sql &&
                mysql -h $REMOTE_HOSTNAME -uzabbix -p$ZABBIX_PASSWD -P$MYSQL_PORT zabbix <./database/mysql/images.sql &&
                mysql -h $REMOTE_HOSTNAME -uzabbix -p$ZABBIX_PASSWD -P$MYSQL_PORT zabbix <./database/mysql/data.sql
                if  [ $? -ne 0 ];then
                    echo  "导入zabbix数据到mysql数据库错误,退出安装......"
                    exit 1
                fi
                break
            fi
        else
            echo "请输入正确的数字序号!"
        fi
    done
########################################################################
    echo "配置 zabbix_server.conf 服务端文件"
    sed -i "s/DBUser\=root/DBUser\=zabbix/g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf &&
    sed -i "/# DBPassword=/aDBPassword=$ZABBIX_PASSWD\n" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf &&
    sed -i "s#tmp/zabbix_server.log#var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log#g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
########################################################################
    echo "配置 zabbix_agentd.conf 文件"
    sed -i "s/Server\=127.0.0.1/Server\=127.0.0.1,$ip/g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf &&
    sed -i "s/ServerActive\=127.0.0.1/ServerActive\=$ip:10051/g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf &&
    sed -i "s#tmp/zabbix_agentd.log#var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log#g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf &&
    sed -i "#UnsafeUserParameters=0#aUnsafeUserParameters=1\n" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
########################################################################
    echo "拷贝网页文件和中文字体到 apache 目录"
    [ ! -d /var/www/html/ ] && echo "目录不存在,请检查httpd是否成功安装" && exit 3
    cp -r ./frontends/php/ /var/www/html/zabbix &&
    \cp -f ../DejaVuSans.ttf /var/www/html/zabbix/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf &&
########################################################################
    echo "正在创建zabbix.conf.php文件"
    if [ "$var"x = "远程:使用远程mysql数据库"x ];then
        PHP_SERVER=$REMOTE_HOSTNAME
    else
        PHP_SERVER=localhost
    fi
    echo "<?php
// Zabbix GUI configuration file.
global \$DB;

\$DB['TYPE']     = 'MYSQL';
\$DB['SERVER']   = '$PHP_SERVER';
\$DB['PORT']     = '$MYSQL_PORT';
\$DB['DATABASE'] = 'zabbix';
\$DB['USER']     = 'zabbix';
\$DB['PASSWORD'] = '$ZABBIX_PASSWD';

// Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL.
\$DB['SCHEMA'] = '';

\$ZBX_SERVER      = '$ip';
\$ZBX_SERVER_PORT = '10051';
\$ZBX_SERVER_NAME = '$ip';

\$IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT = IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG;
?>" > /var/www/html/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php
    chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/zabbix
########################################################################
    echo "开启 httpd 服务......"
    chkconfig httpd on && service httpd start
    if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
        echo  "开启 httpd 服务失败,请检查httpd是否成功安装......"
        exit 1
    fi
########################################################################
    echo "设置 zabbix 开机启动"
    chkconfig zabbix_server on && chkconfig zabbix_agentd on &&
    service zabbix_server start && service zabbix_agentd start
    if  [ $? -ne 0 ];then
        echo "zabbix启动失败，请检查配置文件是否都正确......"
        exit 1
    fi
#######################################################################
    while true;do
        echo "是否需要开启zabbix需要使用的（80,10050,10051,3306）端口"
        select var_port in "我需要开启端口" "我需要关闭防火墙";do
            break
        done
        if [ "$var_port"x = "我需要开启端口"x -o "$var_port"x = "我需要关闭防火墙"x ];then
            if [ "$var_port"x = "我需要开启端口"x ];then
                iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
                iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
                iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 10050 -j ACCEPT
                iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 10051 -j ACCEPT
                service iptables save
                break
            else
                service iptables stop
                break
            fi
        else
            echo "请输入正确的数字序号!"
        fi
    done

    echo -e "\n-----------------------------------------------------------"
    echo "恭喜你，zabbix已全部安装完成，你可以登录web界面完成最后的设置"
    echo -e "-----------------------------------------------------------\n"
    echo "Zabbix安装路径：$PATH_ZABBIX"
    echo "Zabbix日志文件路径：/var/log/zabbix"
    echo "Zabbix配置文件路径：/etc/zabbix"
    echo "mysql数据库$MYSQL_USERNAME密码：$MYSQL_PASSWD"
    echo "mysql数据库zabbix密码：$ZABBIX_PASSWD"
    echo "web端访问地址：http://$ip/zabbix"
    echo "web端登录账号：admin  密码：zabbix"
    echo -e "\n-----------------------------------------------------------\n"
}

##############################################################################################
##############################################################################################

function client_install(){
    echo -e "---------------------------------------------------\n"
    echo "※你选择的是安装客户端，是否开始安装?※"
    while true;do
        select var in "yes" "no";do
            break
        done
        if [ "$var"x = "yes"x -o "$var"x = "no"x ];then
            if [ "$var"x = "yes"x ];then
                echo "你选择的是$var,开始安装......"
                sleep 1
                break
            else
                echo "你选择的是$var,退出安装......"
                sleep 1
                exit 1
            fi
        else
            echo "请输入正确的数字序号!"
        fi
    done
###############################################################################################
    [ ! $HOSTNAME ] && echo "检测到你未填写server端IP,请正确填写后继续" && exit 2

    yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
    if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
        echo "依赖包安装失败,更新yum源......"
        /bin/cp ./*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/
        yum clean all && yum makecache
        echo "yum源更新完成，重新安装依赖包......"
        yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
        if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
            echo "依赖包安装又失败,请检查网络是否正常......"
            exit 1
        fi
    fi   
###############################################################################################
    echo "正在编译安装zabbix客户端......"
    groupadd zabbix -g 201
    useradd -g zabbix -u 201 -m zabbix
    echo "解压zabbix压缩包......"
    tar -zxvf $ZABBIX_TAR
    cd $dirpath/$ZABBIX_TAR_DIR
    echo "开始编译安装zabbix......"
    defaultpath=/usr/local/$ZABBIX_TAR_DIR
    PATH_ZABBIX=${ZABBIX_DIR:-$defaultpath}
    ./configure --prefix=$PATH_ZABBIX --sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix --enable-agent && make && make install
    if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
        echo "编译安装失败,请检查错误信息提示......"
        exit 1
    fi
###############################################################################################
    mkdir -p /var/log/zabbix &&
    chown zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix && 
    cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/ &&
    chmod 755 /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd &&
    sed -i "s#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=$PATH_ZABBIX#g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd &&
    sed -i "s/Server\=127.0.0.1/Server\=127.0.0.1,$HOSTNAME/g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf &&
    sed -i "s/ServerActive\=127.0.0.1/ServerActive\=$HOSTNAME:10051/g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf &&
    sed -i "s#tmp/zabbix_agentd.log#var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log#g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf &&
    sed -i "#UnsafeUserParameters=0#aUnsafeUserParameters=1\n" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf &&
    chkconfig zabbix_agentd on && service zabbix_agentd start
    if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
        echo "zabbix_agentd启动失败,请检查错误信息提示......"
        exit 1
    fi
    iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 10050 -j ACCEPT
    iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 10051 -j ACCEPT
    service iptables save
    echo -e "\n---------------------------------------------------"
    echo "恭喜你，zabbix客户端已安装完成！"
    echo -e "---------------------------------------------------\n"
}


###############################################################################################
##                      install_server OR install_client                                     ##
###############################################################################################



while true;do
    select var in "我要安装server端" "我要安装client端";do
        break
    done
    if [ "$var"x = "我要安装server端"x -o "$var"x = "我要安装client端"x ];then
        if [ "$var"x = "我要安装server端"x ];then
            server_install
            exit 0
        else
            client_install
            exit 0
        fi
    else
        echo "请输入正确的数字序号!"
    fi
done

zabbix_install.conf

# 此文件为zabbix_install.sh的配置文件，你可以在此文件设置安装信息。

#############################################################
#      zabbix server or client install config file          #
#############################################################

# 此项为server端IP（web端访问）地址，如服务器为双/多网卡需设置，单网卡可为空（client端安装为必填项）。
HOSTNAME=

# 此项为zabbix安装tar.gz包名，方便更换其它版本的安装。
ZABBIX_TAR=zabbix-2.4.7.tar.gz

# 此项为zabbix解压后的目录名，方便更换其它版本的安装。
ZABBIX_TAR_DIR=zabbix-2.4.7

# 此项为安装路径，如路径不存在将自动创建，如此项为空，默认安装在/usr/local/$ZABBIX_TAR_DIR下。
ZABBIX_DIR=

# 此项为mysql用户，必须具有创建角色和创建database权限，建议使用root用户；
# 如使用本机且未安装mysql数据库，请勿修改。
MYSQL_USERNAME=root

# 此项为上述mysql用户密码（client端安装可为空）。
MYSQL_PASSWD=77066188

# 此项为运行zabbix需要创建的mysql用户zabbix时所需的密码（client端安装可为空）。
ZABBIX_PASSWD=77066188

# 此项为如使用远程mysql数据库时所需的服务器IP地址，如使用本机mysql数据库可为空（client端安装可为空）。
MYSQL_HOSTNAME=

# 此项为mysql数据库使用的端口，默认为3306。
MYSQL_PORT=3306

3、./zabbix_install.sh 选择要安装的项目