yum 安装 gcc 8.2.1

1. 安装 yum仓库

仓库1：可能已经失效

[root@xxx ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/slc6-devtoolset-8.repo

[devtoolset-8-rh-release]
name=devtoolset 8 rh release
baseurl=https://cbs.centos.org/repos/sclo$releasever-devtoolset-8-rh-release/x86_64/os/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

仓库2：还可以使用

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-scl-rh.repo
# CentOS-SCLo-rh.repo
#
# Please see http://wiki.centos.org/SpecialInterestGroup/SCLo for more
# information

[centos-sclo-rh]
name=CentOS-7 - SCLo rh
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/sclo/$basearch/rh/
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org?arch=$basearch&release=7&repo=sclo-rh
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-SIG-SCLo

[centos-sclo-rh-testing]
name=CentOS-7 - SCLo rh Testing
baseurl=http://buildlogs.centos.org/centos/7/sclo/$basearch/rh/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-SIG-SCLo

[centos-sclo-rh-source]
name=CentOS-7 - SCLo rh Sources
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/centos/7/sclo/Source/rh/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-SIG-SCLo

[centos-sclo-rh-debuginfo]
name=CentOS-7 - SCLo rh Debuginfo
baseurl=http://debuginfo.centos.org/centos/7/sclo/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-SIG-SCLo

同时添加

vim  /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-SIG-SCLo
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux)
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=UtPD
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

2. yum 安装

[root@xxx ~]# sudo yum install devtoolset-8-gcc  devtoolset-8-gcc-c++

也可修改yum命令更新安装gdb8.2.1（   yum install devtoolset-8-gdb ）

3. 使用

[root@xxx ~]# sudo source /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/enable    
[root@xxx ~]# gcc --version

注：yum安装完后，原来的gcc不覆盖，所以需要执行enable脚本更新环境变量。

4. 开机自动source
   可以通过加入到profile里面开机自动source

[root@xxx ~]# vim /etc/profile
跳到最后一行加入以下内容

source /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/enable