在Java开发中,会遇到从前台传过来的参数是一个类,这个类与数据库的实体类有些属性是一致的,有些是不一致的,为了避免相同属性赋值的麻烦,我们最好能有一个通用的复制方法。
下面这个类便可以帮我们实现(main方法是我用来测试用的,大家使用的时候把它去掉即可)。在Main方法中我给AppointmentOrderParam类初始化并赋值,然后想把这个类的值能够自动赋值给另一个类AppointmentOrder,这两个类大部分属性是一样的,有个别不一样。赋值有个需要注意的地方,那就是在AppointmentOrderParam类中的apointmentTime字段类型是String,而AppointmentOrder类中的同名字段apointmentTime是个Date类型,像这样的情况就不要让它赋值了,跳过即可。判断的根据是根据属性名称和属性类型来判断。如果是String,sourceProperty[i].getPropertyType()得到的返回值是"java.lang.String"类,如果是Date,sourceProperty[j].getPropertyType()得到的返回值是"java.util.Date"类,这两个类型是不一样的。这样就没有问题了。
package com.utils;
import com.entity.AppointmentOrder;
import com.param.AppointmentOrderParam;
import java.beans.BeanInfo;
import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
/**
* Created by wangzhipeng on 2017/3/16.
*/
public class CopyUtils {
public static void Copy(Object source, Object dest) throws Exception {
// 获取属性
BeanInfo sourceBean = Introspector.getBeanInfo(source.getClass(),Object.class);
PropertyDescriptor[] sourceProperty = sourceBean.getPropertyDescriptors();
BeanInfo destBean = Introspector.getBeanInfo(dest.getClass(),Object.class);
PropertyDescriptor[] destProperty = destBean.getPropertyDescriptors();
try {
for (int i = 0; i < sourceProperty.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < destProperty.length; j++) {
if (sourceProperty[i].getName().equals(destProperty[j].getName()) && sourceProperty[i].getPropertyType() == destProperty[j].getPropertyType()) {
// 调用source的getter方法和dest的setter方法
destProperty[j].getWriteMethod().invoke(dest,sourceProperty[i].getReadMethod().invoke(source));
break;
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Exception("属性复制失败:" + e.getMessage());
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
AppointmentOrderParam appointmentOrderParam = new AppointmentOrderParam();
appointmentOrderParam.setAppointmentTime("2017/05/04");
appointmentOrderParam.setConditionDescription("这个毛病已经由来已久了,以前没钱看,现在有钱了,想彻底根治");
appointmentOrderParam.setExpertId("myh111000");
appointmentOrderParam.setOtherOrderId("0001123ll33");
appointmentOrderParam.setSubscriberName("呼兰芬");
appointmentOrderParam.setSubscriberPhone("11097777");
appointmentOrderParam.setTheDisease("呼吸病");
appointmentOrderParam.setTimeSlot(1);
appointmentOrderParam.setTreatmentAddress("北京第三附属医院");
appointmentOrderParam.setTreatmentPrice(200);
appointmentOrderParam.setUserId("kkk888");
AppointmentOrder appointmentOrder = new AppointmentOrder();
CopyUtils.Copy(appointmentOrderParam,appointmentOrder);
System.out.println(appointmentOrder);
}
}